-는다기보다는
Esikhundleni Sokuthi
Sebenzisa -는다기보다는 ukusho ukuthi 'akusiyo kangako i-X, kodwa kunalokho i-Y'. Kulungisa umbono wangaphambilini ngombono onembile.
Isebenza kanjani
-는다기보다는 yindlela eyinkimbinkimbi esetshenziselwa ukucwenga incazelo. Esikhundleni sokuphika umusho ngokuqondile, inikeza enye indlela engcono futhi ecacile. Kusho ukuthi incazelo yokuqala kungenzeka ayiphuthelanga ngokuphelele, kodwa eyesibili ifaneleka kakhulu.
Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa:
- Izenzo (Isikhathi Samanje):
- Impande ephela ngonkamisa + -ㄴ다기보다는
(isib. 가다 → 간다기보다는 - Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi uyahamba)
- Impande ephela ngongwaqa + -는다기보다는
(isib. 먹다 → 먹는다기보다는 - Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi uyadla) - Izenzo Zokuchaza (Izichasiso): Impande yesichasiso + -다기보다는
- 예쁘다 → 예쁘다기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi kuhle)
- 춥다 → 춥다기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi kuyabanda) - Amabizo: Ibizo + -(이)라기보다는
- 학생이다 → 학생이라기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi ungumfundi)
- 친구이다 → 친구라기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi ungumngani) - Isikhathi Esidlule (Izenzo/Izichasiso): Impande + -았/었다기보다는
- 망치다 → 망쳤다기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi ulimazile)
- 좋았다 → 좋았다기보다는 (Esikhundleni sokuthi uthi bekuhle)
Lesi sakhiwo siwukuhlanganiswa kwamaphuzu amathathu ohlelo lolimi: ukucaphuna okungaqondile + isiguquli-bizo -기 + isijobelelo sokuqhathanisa -보다. Kuyindlela ewusizo kakhulu yokuveza imibono ngaphandle kokuba nolaka noma ukungqubuzana.
Izibonelo (5)
- 이 음식이 맵다기보다는 짜요.
This food isn't so much spicy as it is salty.
Igama ngegama: This food rather than saying spicy, is salty.
Lapha, okhulumayo ulungisa incazelo engaba khona ethi 'spicy' (맵다) ngencazelo enembile ethi 'salty' (짜다).
- 그 사람은 똑똑하다기보다는 노력을 많이 하는 편이에요.
Rather than saying he's smart, he's the type who works very hard.
Igama ngegama: That person rather than saying smart, is the type who does a lot of effort.
- 우리는 그냥 친구라기보다는 가족 같은 사이에요.
We're more like family than just friends.
Igama ngegama: We rather than saying just friends, are a relationship like family.
Lokhu kucacisa uhlobo lobudlelwano, kuphakamisa ukuthi 'family' (가족) kuyincazelo engcono kunokuthi 'friend' (친구).
- 영화를 좋아한다기보다는 시간이 남아서 보는 거예요.
It's not so much that I like movies; I just watch them because I have free time.
Igama ngegama: Rather than saying I like movies, it's that I watch because time is left over.
- 시험을 망쳤다기보다는 그냥 아는 문제가 안 나왔어요.
Rather than saying I bombed the test, it's just that the questions I knew didn't appear.
Igama ngegama: Rather than saying I ruined the test, it's just that problems I know didn't come out.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa ukuphika okuqondile esikhundleni salesi sakhiwo esicacile.
Incazelo ehlukile그 사람은 똑똑하지 않고 노력을 많이 해요.그 사람은 똑똑하다기보다는 노력을 많이 하는 편이에요.Umusho ongalungile usebenzisa ukuphika okuqinile ('akahlakaniphile'), okungazwakala kunolaka noma kugxeka. Umusho olungile onokuthi -는다기보다는 uthambile. Awuphiki ukuthi umuntu angase ahlakaniphe, kodwa uphakamisa ukuthi 'ukusebenza kanzima' kuyincazelo ebonakalayo nenembile.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -기Isijobelelo Sokwenza Ibizo
Isiguquli-bizo -기 siguqula umusho ocaphuniwe ube yibizo, okuvumela isijobelelo -보다 ukuba sinamathele kuso.
Izinga 2 - -는 편이다Tend To, Rather
Lesi sakhiwo, esisho 'ukuthambekela' noma 'ohlangothini lwe-', sisetshenziswa njalo emshweni wesibili ngemva kokuthi -는다기보다는 ukuchaza ukuthambekela, okuthambisa umusho nakakhulu (isib. '...esikhundleni sokuthi X, kuthambekele ekubeni ngu-Y').
Izinga 3 - -대신에Esikhundleni Sokuthile
Nakuba zombili zinikeza ezinye izindlela, -대신에 kusho 'esikhundleni se-' futhi ngokuvamile kuhilela ukufaka esinye isenzo noma ibizo esikhundleni sesinye. -는다기보다는 isetshenziselwa ukubeka kabusha noma ukuchaza kabusha incazelo noma isimo.
Izinga 3