-대신에

Esikhundleni Sokuthile

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje daesine

Sebenzisa -대신에 ukuze uveze ukushintshwa ('esikhundleni sokuthile'), ukubuyiselwa ('njengembuyiselo'), noma ukuqhathanisa ('ngakolunye uhlangothi').

Isebenza kanjani

Isakhiwo -대신에 sinezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: ukushintshwa, ukubuyiselwa, nokuqhathanisa.

1. Ukushintshwa ('Esikhundleni sokuthile'):
Leli yincazelo evame kakhulu. Ibonisa ukuthi into eyodwa ikhethiwe noma yenziwe esikhundleni senye.

  • Nezibizo: Namathisela -대신에 ngqo esibizweni.
    Isakhiwo: Noun + 대신에
    Isibonelo: 밥 대신에 빵을 먹었어요. (Ngidle isinkwa esikhundleni selayisi.)
  • Nezenzo: Sebenzisa ifomu elithi -는 것 ukuze uguqule isenzo sibe yisibizo.
    Isakhiwo: Verb Stem + -는 것 + 대신에
    Isibonelo: TV를 보는 것 대신에 책을 읽었어요. (Esikhundleni sokubuka i-TV, ngifunde incwadi.)

2. Ukubuyiselwa/Ukushintshana ('Njengembuyiselo'):
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kuphakamisa ukushintshana noma kuchaza ukuhwebelana phakathi kwezenzo ezimbili.

  • Nezenzo: Namathisela -는 대신(에) ngqo esiqwini sesenzo.
    Isakhiwo: Verb Stem + -는 대신(에)
    Isibonelo: 제가 청소하는 대신에 요리해 줄래요? (Njengembuyiselo yokuthi ngihlanze, ungangiphekela?)

3. Ukuqhathanisa/Ukuhwebelana ('Ngakolunye uhlangothi'):
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kugqamisa ukuhwebelana, lapho ikhwalithi enhle ibuyisela emuva into embi, noma okuphambene nalokho.

  • Nezichazamazwi: Namathisela -(으)ㄴ 대신(에) esiqwini sesichazamazwi.
    Isakhiwo: Adjective Stem + -(으)ㄴ 대신(에)
    Isibonelo: 이 식당은 비싼 대신에 맛있어요. (Le ndawo yokudlela iyabiza, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, imnandi.)
  • Nezenzo: Namathisela -는 대신(에) esiqwini sesenzo.
    Isibonelo: 주말에 일하는 대신에 평일에 쉴 수 있어요. (Ngisebenza ngezimpelasonto, kodwa njengembuyiselo, ngingaphumula phakathi nesonto.)

Ifomu elifushane:
Ekukhulumeni kwesi-Korean, i-particle ethi '에' ivame ukushiywa, futhi uzoyizwa futhi uyibone kaningi nje -대신. Incazelo iyafana.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 커피 대신에 차를 마실래요.

    I'll drink tea instead of coffee.

    Igama ngegama: Coffee instead of tea will drink.

  2. 영화를 보는 것 대신에 공원에서 산책했어요.

    Instead of watching a movie, I took a walk in the park.

    Igama ngegama: Movie watching thing instead of in the park walked.

  3. 제가 숙제를 도와주는 대신에 저녁 사주세요.

    In return for me helping with your homework, please buy me dinner.

    Igama ngegama: I homework help in return for dinner buy for me please.

    Lesi yisibonelo sokubuyiselwa. Isenzo esisodwa (ukusiza ngomsebenzi wesikole) sishintshaniswa nesinye (ukuthenga isidlo sakusihlwa).

  4. 이 약은 쓴 대신에 효과가 좋아요.

    This medicine is bitter, but on the other hand, it's very effective.

    Igama ngegama: This medicine is bitter instead of effect is good.

    Lapha, -대신에 ikhombisa ukuhwebelana. Ikhwalithi embi (ukuba munyu) ilinganiselwa ngokuhle (ukusebenza kahle).

  5. 버스를 타는 것 대신 지하철을 탔어요.

    Instead of taking the bus, I took the subway.

    Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa ifomu elifushane elithi '-대신' ngaphandle kwe-'에', okuyinto evamile kakhulu ekukhulumeni.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukukhohlwa ukusebenzisa -는 것 nezenzo uma kukhulunywa ngokushintshwa.

    운동하다 대신에 잠을 잤어요.
    운동하는 것 대신에 잠을 잤어요.

    Uma into eshintshwayo iyisenzo futhi incazelo ithi 'esikhundleni sokuthile', kufanele uqale uguqule isenzo sibe yisibizo usebenzisa i--는 것 ngaphambi kokunamathisela -대신에.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

대신
Zijwayeze -대신에 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.