-는 동안

Ngesikhathi, phakathi

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje neun dongan

-는 동안 isetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esithathwa yisenzo ngenkathi senzeka.

Isebenza kanjani

-는 동안 yindlela eguquguqukayo esetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi isenzo esisodwa senzeka phakathi nenkathi yonke yesinye isenzo. Igcizelela ubude besikhathi sesenzo sokuqala.

1. Isakhiwo:
Sinamathela ngqo empandeni ye-action verb, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphela ngomsindo ongunonkamisa noma ongunonkamisa.

  • 가다 (to go) → 가는 동안 (while going)
  • 먹다 (to eat) → 먹는 동안 (while eating)
  • 공부하다 (to study) → 공부하는 동안 (while studying)

2. Ukusetshenziswa namabizo:
Uma ufuna ukuthi 'phakathi' kwebizo (njengeholide noma umhlangano), uvele usebenzise ibizo lilandelwe ngu-동안.

  • 방학 + 동안 → 방학 동안 (during vacation)
  • 회의 + 동안 → 회의 동안 (during the meeting)

3. Ukuvumelana kwesihloko:
Isihloko somusho we -는 동안 singafana noma sehluke esihlokweni somusho oyinhloko. Lokhu kuwumehluko omkhulu ku--면서, okudinga ukuthi isihloko sibe sinye.

  • Isihloko esisodwa: 제가 운전하는 동안 음악을 들었어요. (While I was driving, I listened to music.)
  • Izihloko ezahlukene: 제가 운전하는 동안 친구는 잠을 잤어요. (While I was driving, my friend slept.)

4. Isikhathi (Tense):
Isikhathi somusho wonke sikhonjiswa yisenzo sokugcina emushweni oyinhloko. Ingxenye ethi -는 동안 ayishintshi ngokwesikhathi.

  • Okudlule: 영화를 보는 동안 팝콘을 먹었어요. (I ate popcorn while I watched the movie.)
  • Manje: 영화를 보는 동안 팝콘을 먹어요. (I eat popcorn while I watch movies.)
  • Ikusasa: 영화를 보는 동안 팝콘을 먹을 거예요. (I will eat popcorn while I watch the movie.)

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 밥을 먹는 동안 TV를 봤어요.

    I watched TV while eating a meal.

    Igama ngegama: Meal eating during TV watched.

  2. 제가 요리하는 동안 아이들은 숙제를 했어요.

    While I was cooking, the children did their homework.

    Igama ngegama: I cooking during children homework did.

    Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa indlela -는 동안 engasetshenziswa ngayo lapho izihloko zemisho emibili zehlukene ('I' kanye 'the children').

  3. 한국에 사는 동안 좋은 친구들을 많이 만났어요.

    While living in Korea, I met many good friends.

    Igama ngegama: In Korea living during good friends many met.

  4. 수업을 듣는 동안에는 휴대폰을 사용하면 안 돼요.

    You shouldn't use your phone while attending class.

    Igama ngegama: Class listening during phone use if not okay.

    Lapha, isijobelelo 에는 sengezwe ku-동안 ukuze kugcizelelwe isikhathi. Isijobelelo 에 sikhombisa isikhathi, kanti 는 sengeza ukugcizelela noma ukuqhathanisa. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela evamile.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -는 동안 neziphawulo.

    Incazelo ehlukile날씨가 좋은 동안 산책했어요.
    날씨가 좋을 때 산책했어요.

    -는 동안 inganamathela kuphela ezenzweni. Ukuze uchaze okuthile okwenzekayo 'ngesikhathi' isimo esithile sikhona (esichazwa yisiphawulo), kufanele usebenzise isakhiwo sika-때 (isib. -ㄹ/을 때).

  • Ukudida -는 동안 no -면서 lapho izihloko zehlukene.

    제가 운전하면서 친구는 옆에서 잤어요.
    제가 운전하는 동안 친구는 옆에서 잤어요.

    Isakhiwo solimi -면서 sidinga ukuthi isihloko sezenzo zombili sibe sinye. Lapho izihloko ezimbili ezahlukene zenza izenzo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kufanele kusetshenziswe -는 동안.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-는 동안동안-는
Zijwayeze -는 동안 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.