-(으)면서
While
-(으)면서 kusho 'while' futhi kuxhuma izenzo ezimbili noma izimo ezenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, ezenziwa ngumuntu noma into efanayo. Isibonelo, 'I study while listening to music.'
Isebenza kanjani
-(으)면서 yindlela yesiKorea yokusho 'while' noma 'as' lapho uchaza izinto ezimbili ezenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isihloko esenza zombili izenzo kumele sibe sinye.
Imithetho yokuhlanganisa:
1. Impande yezenzo/isichasiso iphela ngonkamisa noma u-ㄹ: Engeza -면서
- 가다 (to go) → 가 + 면서 → 가면서 (while going)
- 보다 (to see) → 보 + 면서 → 보면서 (while watching)
- 만들다 (to make) → 만들 + 면서 → 만들면서 (while making)
2. Impande yezenzo/isichasiso iphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ): Engeza -으면서
- 먹다 (to eat) → 먹 + 으면서 → 먹으면서 (while eating)
- 읽다 (to read) → 읽 + 으면서 → 읽으면서 (while reading)
- 좋다 (to be good) → 좋 + 으면서 → 좋으면서 (while being good)
Amaphuzu abalulekile okusebenzisa:
- Umthetho wesihloko esisodwa: Lona umthetho oqinile. Umuntu noma into eyenza isenzo sokuqala kumele ibe yiyo futhi eyenza isenzo sesibili. Ezimweni ezinezihloko ezihlukene, kumele usebenzise -는 동안.
- Isikhathi (Tense): Isikhathi somusho sikhonjiswa esenzweni sokugcina. Isenzo esino-(으)면서 asikhombisi sikhathi.
- Izichasiso: Ingasetshenziswa nangezichasiso ukuchaza izimfanelo ezimbili ezikhona ndawonye zento eyodwa. Isibonelo, 'This bag is pretty and cheap.'
Izibonelo (5)
- 음악을 들으면서 공부해요.
I study while listening to music.
Igama ngegama: music listen-while study.
- 밥을 먹으면서 텔레비전을 봐요.
I watch television while eating a meal.
Igama ngegama: meal eat-while television watch.
- 운전하면서 전화하면 안 돼요.
You shouldn't talk on the phone while driving.
Igama ngegama: driving-while call-if not okay.
Lokhu kukhombisa indlela -(으)면서 engahlanganiswa ngayo nezinye izindlela zohlelo lolimi njenge--면 안 되다 (must not).
- 그 가방은 예쁘면서 싸요.
That bag is pretty and cheap.
Igama ngegama: that bag pretty-while cheap is.
Lapha, -면서 isetshenziswa nesichasiso (예쁘다) ukuchaza izimfanelo ezimbili zesikhwama ezenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- 어제 친구와 이야기하면서 커피를 마셨어요.
Yesterday, I drank coffee while talking with my friend.
Igama ngegama: yesterday friend-with talk-while coffee drank.
Isikhathi esedlule sikhonjiswa esenzweni sokugcina (마셨어요), hhayi esenzweni esino-면서.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -(으)면서 lapho izihloko zemisho emibili yehlukene.
제가 운전하면서 제 친구가 노래를 불렀어요.제가 운전하는 동안 제 친구가 노래를 불렀어요.-(으)면서 idinga ukuthi isihloko sibe sinye kuzo zombili izenzo ('I' drive, 'I' sing). Lapho izihloko zehlukene ('I' drive, 'my friend' sings), kumele usebenzise indlela ehlukile efana ne--는 동안 (during the time that).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -는 동안Ngesikhathi, phakathi
Zombili zisho 'while' noma 'during'. Nokho, -는 동안 ingasetshenziswa lapho izihloko zezenzo ezimbili zehlukene, kanti -(으)면서 idinga isihloko esisodwa.
Izinga 3 - -다가Ngenkathi wenza, bese
-다가 ixhuma izenzo ezimbili lapho isenzo sokuqala siphazanyiswa okwesibili. -(으)면서 ixhuma izenzo ezimbili ezenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokuphelele.
Izinga 3 - -고Futhi, Futhi-ke
-고 isixhumi esijwayelekile sika 'and' noma 'and then', ngokuvamile esisho ukulandelana kwezenzakalo. -(으)면서 ikhombisa ngokukhethekile ukuthi izenzakalo zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa, hhayi ngokulandelana.
Izinga 1 - -는 길에Endleleni, ngenkathi usendleleni
-는 길에 kusho 'on the way' futhi isetshenziselwa isenzo esenzeka ngenkathi usohambweni lokuya noma ukubuya endaweni. -(으)면서 yeyazo zonke izenzo ezimbili ezijwayelekile ezenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Izinga 3