-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다
Kubonakala Sengathi
-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kusetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuqagela, umbono, noma ukuthi kukhona okwenzekayo, okufana nokuthi 'kubonakala sengathi' noma 'kubukeka sengathi'.
Isebenza kanjani
Lesi sakhiwo siveza ukuqagela noma umbono womkhulumeli. Kuyindlela eguquguqukayo yokudlulisa ukungaqiniseki noma ukwenza ukuqagela okusekelwe olwazini. Ukuhlanganiswa kuncike esikhathini kanye nohlobo lwegama elinamathiselwa kulo.
Imithetho Yokuhlanganisa:
- Iziphawulo (Isikhathi Samanje) & Izenzo (Isikhathi Esidlule): Namathisela -ㄴ/은 듯하다.
- 예쁘다 → 예쁜 듯하다 (kubonakala kukuhle)
- 좋다 → 좋은 듯하다 (kubonakala kukuhle)
- 먹다 (esidlule) → 먹은 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kudliwe)
- 가다 (esidlule) → 간 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kuhanjwe) - Izenzo (Isikhathi Samanje): Namathisela -는 듯하다.
- 먹다 → 먹는 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kuyadliwa)
- 가다 → 가는 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kuyahanjwa) - Izenzo & Iziphawulo (Isikhathi Esizayo): Namathisela -ㄹ/을 듯하다.
- 오다 → 올 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kuzofika)
- 좋다 → 좋을 듯하다 (kubonakala sengathi kuzoba kuhle) - Amabizo + 이다:
- Samanje: -인 듯하다 (isib., 학생이다 → 학생인 듯하다)
- Esidlule: -이었을/였을 듯하다. Lolu hlobo lusetshenziselwa ukuqagela ngesimo esidlule (isib., 학생이었다 → 학생이었을 듯하다). Nokho, ukuveza umbono olula ngesimo esidlule, kuvame kakhulu futhi kungokwemvelo ukusebenzisa -이었던 것 같다.
- Esizayo: -일 듯하다 (isib., 학생이다 → 학생일 듯하다)
Izincazelo Nokuqhathanisa:
- vs. -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다: Lezi zimbili ziyafana kakhulu futhi zivame ukushintshana. Nokho, -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kungazwakala kusemthethweni kancane, noma kubhalwe ngendlela yezincwadi, kanti -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 kuvame kakhulu ekukhulumeni kwansuku zonke futhi kungazwakala kusekelwe emizweni yomuntu siqu.
- vs. -나 보다 / -는 모양이다: Lezi zakhiwo nazo ziveza ukuqagela, kodwa ngokuvamile zisekelwe ebufakazini obuqondile, obuvame ukuba obokubona. -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kungasekelwa kulwazi olubanzi, okuhlanganisa imizwa, imisindo, noma ukucabanga okungaqondile.
Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziswa njalo kokubili olimini lwesi-Korean olubhalwayo (izindaba, izincwadi) kanye nolukhulumayo, ikakhulukazi ezimweni ezisemthethweni noma ezichazayo.
Izibonelo (5)
- 어젯밤에 비가 온 듯하다. 땅이 젖어 있다.
It seems to have rained last night. The ground is wet.
Igama ngegama: Last night rain came it seems. The ground is wet.
Umkhulumeli uqagela ukuthi imvula inile ngokusekelwe ebufakazini bomhlabathi omanzi. Lokhu kusebenzisa isenzo sesikhathi esidlule esithi 온 듯하다.
- 그는 뭔가 알고 있는 듯한 표정을 지었다.
He made an expression as if he knew something.
Igama ngegama: He something knowing it seems expression made.
Lapha, 듯하다 isetshenziswa ohlotsheni lwayo lokuguqula ibizo (듯한) ukuchaza isimo sobuso. Kusekelwe embonweni womkhulumeli ngobuso bomuntu.
- 회의가 곧 끝날 듯하니 조금만 더 기다려 주세요.
The meeting seems like it will end soon, so please wait just a little longer.
Igama ngegama: The meeting soon will end it seems so a little more please wait.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa isikhathi esizayo esithi 끝날 듯하다 ukwenza isibikezelo mayelana nomhlangano.
- 이 음식은 처음 먹어보는데 꽤 맛있는 듯해요.
It's my first time trying this food, but it seems quite delicious.
Igama ngegama: This food first time try eating but quite delicious it seems.
Lokhu kusebenzisa isiphawulo sesikhathi samanje esithi 맛있는 듯하다 ukuveza umbono mayelana nokunambitheka kokudla.
- 저분은 한국 사람이 아닌 듯해요. 발음이 조금 어색해요.
That person doesn't seem to be Korean. Their pronunciation is a little awkward.
Igama ngegama: That person Korean person is not it seems. Pronunciation a little is awkward.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa isakhiwo nebizo + 아니다 (아닌 듯하다) ukwenza ukuqagela okusekelwe ekubukeni.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa isenzo sesikhathi samanje (-는) ezimweni zesikhathi esidlule.
Incazelo ehlukile어제 철수가 숙제를 다 하는 듯했어요.어제 철수가 숙제를 다 한 듯했어요.Ezintweni ezenzeke esikhathini esidlule ngezenzo, kufanele usebenzise uhlobo oluthi -(으)ㄴ. '다 한 듯했어요' kusho 'kubonakale sengathi wenze wonke umsebenzi wesikole'. '다 하는 듯했어요' kungasho 'kubonakale sengathi ubenza wonke umsebenzi wesikole (ngaleso sikhathi izolo)'.
Ukudida uhlobo lwesiphawulo nohlobo lwesento sesikhathi esidlule.
Incazelo ehlukile그 영화가 재미있었던 듯해요.그 영화가 재미있는 듯해요.Ezintweni zesikhathi samanje zeziphawulo, sebenzisa -(으)ㄴ (재미있는). Isikhathi esidlule -았/었 ngokuvamile asisetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngaphambi kwe-듯하다 neziphawulo. Ukuveza isimo esidlule, ungathi '재미있었던 것 같아요' noma ushintshe amagama. Uhlobo olulungile lombono wamanje uthi '재미있는 듯해요'.
Ukusebenzisa ngokweqile engxoxweni engakahleleki lapho -것 같다 kungokwemvelo kakhulu.
Incazelo ehlukile(To a close friend) 우리 늦을 듯하다. 빨리 가자.(To a close friend) 우리 늦을 것 같아. 빨리 가자.Nakuba kulungile ngokohlelo lolimi, -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kungazwakala kuqinile noma kusemthethweni ezimweni ezingakahleleki. -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 (noma uhlobo lwayo olungakahleleki oluthi 같아) kuvame kakhulu futhi kungokwemvelo phakathi kwabangane abaseduze.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다Kubonakala Sengathi, Kubukeka Sengathi
Leli yisifaniso esivame kakhulu nesinembile se--ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다. Zombili zisho 'kubonakala sengathi'. -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 isetshenziswa kakhulu engxoxweni yansuku zonke futhi kungazwakala kusekelwe emizweni yomuntu siqu, kanti -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kungazwakala kusemthethweni kakhulu noma kubhalwe ngendlela yezincwadi.
Izinga 3 - -나 보다Kubonakala Sengathi
Lesi sakhiwo naso siveza ukuqagela, kodwa ngokuvamile sisekelwe ekuboneni noma ekuzweni ubufakazi obuqondile. Kusemthethweni kancane kune--ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다. Isibonelo, uma ubona othile ezamula, ungathi '피곤한가 봐요' (kumele ukuthi ukhathele) kunokuthi '피곤한 듯해요'.
Izinga 4 - -는 모양이다Kubonakala Sengathi
Ngokufana ne--나 보다, lesi sakhiwo sisho ukuqagela okusekelwe ekubukekeni kwangaphandle noma isimo. Igama elithi 모양 ngokoqobo lisho 'isimo' noma 'ukubukeka'. Lisetshenziswa uma uqagela ngokusekelwe kulokho okubonayo.
Izinga 4 - -(으)ㄹ지도 모르다Kungenzeka, mhlawumbe
Lesi sakhiwo sisho 'kungenzeka'. Siveza izinga eliphansi lokuqiniseka kune--ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다. Nakuba -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 kuwukuqagela okusekelwe ebufakazini obuthile, -ㄹ지도 모르다 kuvame ukusho ithuba elimsulwa elinobufakazi obuncane noma obungekho.
Izinga 3 - -듯이As if, like
Lolu wuhlobo lwesandiso, olusho 'sengathi' noma 'njenga'. Kuhlobene ngokwesakhiwo futhi kukhombisa indlela '듯' esetshenziswa ngayo ukwenza ukuqhathanisa. Isibonelo, '그는 날아갈 듯이 달렸다' (ugijime sengathi uzondiza). Kuchaza indlela isenzo esenziwe ngayo, kanti -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 ukuphela komusho okuveza ukuqagela.
Izinga 4