-듯이

As if, like

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje deuti

-듯이 isetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa izenzo noma izimo ezimbili, okusho ukuthi 'as if' noma 'like'. Iphakamisa ukuthi umusho wokuqala uchaza indlela noma isisekelo somusho wesibili.

Isebenza kanjani

-듯이 isiphetho esiguquguqukayo esisetshenziselwa ukudweba ukufana phakathi kwezimo ezimbili, izenzo, noma izimo. Kusho ukuthi 'as if', 'like', noma 'as though'. Sinezakhiwo ezimbili eziyinhloko.

1. Isiqwi sesenzo/isichasiso + -듯이
Lolu hlobo lunamathela ngqo esiqwini ukuze kuqhathaniswe indlela yezenzo ezimbili. Ukuqhathanisa okuqondile ngaphandle kwezimpawu zesikhathi ezithile emushweni wokuqhathanisa uqobo.

가다 → 가듯이
먹다 → 먹듯이
빠르다 → 빠르듯이
Isibonelo: 땀이 비 오듯이 흘렀다. (Sweat flowed as if it were raining.) - Indlela yokujuluka ifana nendlela yemvula.

2. Isenzo/Isichasiso + Isiphetho sesabizwana (-ㄴ/은/는/ㄹ) + 듯(이)
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu futhi luhlanganisa isikhathi noma isimo ekuqhathaniseni ngokusebenzisa iziphetho zesabizwana ngaphambi kwe-듯(이).

Isikhathi esidlule (-ㄴ/은 듯이): Kuqhathanisa nesenzo esidlule.
시간이 멈춘 듯이 조용했다. (It was quiet as if time had stopped.)
Isikhathi samanje (-는 듯이): Kuqhathanisa nesenzo esiqhubekayo.
모든 것을 아는 듯이 말한다. (He talks as if he knows everything.)
Isikhathi esizayo/Ukuqagela (-ㄹ/을 듯이): Kuqhathanisa nesenzo esizayo noma esingenzeka.
그녀는 날아갈 듯이 가볍게 걸었다. (She walked lightly as if she would fly away.)

3. Uhlobo olufushane: -듯
Kokubili ekukhulumeni nasekubhaliwe ngesi-Korean, -듯이 kuvame ukufushaniswa kube -듯 kuzo zombili izakhiwo. Incazelo iyafana.

물 쓰듯이 돈을 쓴다. → 물 쓰듯 돈을 쓴다. (He spends money as if it were water.)
날아갈 듯이 → 날아갈 듯

4. Ukuqhathanisa ne-처럼:
Nakuba zombili zingasho ukuthi 'like', zinomehluko obalulekile:

처럼 kanye ne-같이 ikakhulukazi iqhathanisa izibizo. (isib. 천사처럼 착하다 - kind like an angel)
-듯이 iqhathanisa izenzo noma izimo (imisho). (isib. 날아가듯이 뛰었다 - ran as if flying)

5. Izinkulumo ezijwayelekile:
-듯이 isetshenziswa njalo emishweni emisiwe, ngokuvamile ngohlobo lwesiqu:

밥 먹듯이: (lit. as if eating a meal) -> njalo, ngaso sonke isikhathi. (isib. 그는 거짓말을 밥 먹듯이 한다 - He lies all the time.)
불 보듯 뻔하다: (lit. as obvious as seeing fire) -> ukuba sobala, kucace bha.
씻은 듯이 낫다: (lit. to get better as if washed) -> ukululama ngokuphelele nangokuzumayo.

Izibonelo (5)

그는 물을 마시듯이 술을 마셨어요.
He drank alcohol as if he were drinking water.
Igama ngegama: He water drink-as-if alcohol drank.
Lokhu kuqhathanisa isenzo sokuthi 'ukuphuza utshwala' nesenzo sokuthi 'ukuphuza amanzi' ukuze kugcizelelwe ukuthi wayephuza kangakanani noma kalula kangakanani.
시간이 멈춘 듯이 거리는 조용했어요.
The street was quiet, as if time had stopped.
Igama ngegama: Time stopped-as-if the street was quiet.
Lapha, isimo sokuthi 'umgwaqo uthule' siqhathaniswa nesimo esidlule esingenzeka sokuthi 'isikhathi simile', kusetshenziswa isiphetho sesabizwana esidlule -ㄴ ngaphambi kwe-듯이.
그는 거짓말을 밥 먹듯이 해요.
He lies as often as he eats.
Igama ngegama: He lies meal eat-as-if does.
Lena yinkulumo ejwayelekile. '밥 먹듯이' kusho ukwenza okuthile njalo nangokungajwayelekile, njengokudla nje.
구름이 흘러가듯이 세월이 흘러간다.
Time flows by just like the clouds drift.
Igama ngegama: Clouds flow-as-if time flows.
Isibonelo esiyizinkondlo esiqhathanisa indlela isikhathi esidlula ngayo nendlela amafu ahamba ngayo.
그녀는 날아갈 듯 가볍게 걸었다.
She walked lightly, as if she would fly away.
Igama ngegama: She fly-away-as-if lightly walked.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa isiphetho sesabizwana sesikhathi esizayo/ukuqagela -ㄹ ngaphambi kohlobo olufushane '-듯' ukuchaza indlela ahamba ngayo.

Amaphutha avamile

Ukudida -듯이 (as if) ne -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 (it seems like).
밖에 비가 오듯이.
밖에 비가 오는 듯하다.
-듯이 isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa okuqondile ('He ran as if flying'). Ukuze uveze ukuqagela noma ukucabanga ('It seems like it's raining'), kufanele usebenzise -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 듯하다 noma -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다.
Ukusebenzisa -듯이 nezibizo esikhundleni se-처럼.
그녀는 천사듯이 착해요.
그녀는 천사처럼 착해요.
-듯이 inamathela eziqwini zezenzo nezichasiso ukuze iqhathanise izenzo noma izimo. Ukuze uqhathanise okuthile nesibizo (njenge-'angel'), kufanele usebenzise 처럼 noma 같이.