-네
Oh, I See
-네 yisiphetho somusho esikhombisa ukumangala okuncane kwesikhulumi noma ukuqaphela okuthile esanda kukufunda noma ukukubona.
Isebenza kanjani
-네 yisiphetho somusho esiveza ukusabela okungazelelwe kulwazi olusha. Lokhu kusabela kuvame ukuba ukumangala okuncane, ukuqaphela, ukuncoma, noma ukuvumelana ngobumnene. Kunjengokungathi isikhulumi sicabanga ngokuzwakalayo, 'Oh, so that's the case!'
Indlela yokusebenzisa:
Inamathela ngqo empandeni yesenzo noma yesichasiso.
- Isiqu esiphelela kuvoweli + -네
- 가다 (to go) → 가 + 네 → 가네
- 예쁘다 (to be pretty) → 예쁘 + 네 → 예쁘네 - Isiqu esiphelela kunkonsonanti + -네
- 먹다 (to eat) → 먹 + 네 → 먹네
- 좋다 (to be good) → 좋 + 네 → 좋네 - Iziqu eziphelela ku-ㄹ
U-ㄹ uyasuswa ngaphambi kokungeza -네.
- 살다 (to live) → 사 + 네 → 사네
- 만들다 (to make) → 만드 + 네 → 만드네
Izici ezibalulekile:
1. Ukuthola okusha: Ulwazi kumele lube olusha esikhulumini, okuthile esanda kukubona, ukuzwa, ukuzwa, noma ukuqaphela.
2. Ukuziphatha okuncane: Akuyona eyokushaqeka okukhulu, kodwa eyemizuzu emincane yokuthi 'aha!'.
3. Ukuvumelana: Ingasetshenziswa ukuvumelana nalokho omunye umuntu akushilo, okukhombisa ukuthi usanda kuqaphela iqiniso lesitatimende sakhe. Isibonelo, uma umuntu ethi, 'It's cold today,' bese uphumela ngaphandle uzwe amakhaza, ungase uphendule, '정말 춥네!' ('It really is cold!').
Ifomu elinesizotha lithi -네요, elivame kakhulu ezingxoxweni zansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi lapho uncoma (isibonelo, '한국말 잘하시네요!' - 'Oh, you speak Korean well!').
Izibonelo (5)
- 밖에 비가 오네.
Oh, it's raining outside.
Igama ngegama: Outside rain comes.
Isikhulumi sisanda kubheka ngaphandle saqaphela ukuthi liyana.
- 이 케이크 정말 맛있네!
Wow, this cake is really delicious!
Igama ngegama: This cake really is delicious!
Isetshenziswa ngemva kokuluma kancane futhi umangale ngokumnandi ngokunambitheka.
- 벌써 12시네. 이제 자야겠다.
Oh, it's already 12 o'clock. I should go to bed now.
Igama ngegama: Already 12 o'clock is. Now must sleep.
Isikhulumi sisanda kubheka isikhathi futhi samangala ngokuthi sekwephuzile kangakanani.
- 생각보다 옷이 비싸네.
The clothes are more expensive than I thought.
Igama ngegama: Than thought clothes are expensive.
Iveza ukuqaphela ngemva kokubheka ilebula lentengo.
- 한국말을 정말 잘하시네요.
Oh, you speak Korean really well!
Igama ngegama: Korean language really well you do.
Indlela evamile nenesizotha yokuncoma, eveza ukuncoma lapho uzwa umuntu ekhuluma.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -네 emaqinisweni osuvele uwazi.
Incazelo ehlukile저는 한국 사람이네.저는 한국 사람이에요.-네 ingeyokutholwa okusha. Usuvele uyazi ubuzwe bakho, ngakho kuzwakala kungemvelo ukuveza ukumangala ngakho. Sebenzisa isiphetho esijwayelekile 이다 (이에요/예요) ukusho iqiniso elaziwayo.
Ukusebenzisa -네 ukubuza umbuzo.
Incazelo ehlukile이 영화 재미있네?이 영화 재미있어요?-네 yisiphetho sokumemeza sesitatimende sokuqaphela, hhayi isiphetho sombuzo. Ukuze ubuze ukuthi ifilimu imnandi yini, kufanele usebenzise isiphetho sombuzo esifana no--요?.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -군/구나O, Ngiyabona
Zombili ziveza ukuqaphela. Nokho, -군/구나 ivame ukusho ukutholwa okunamandla noma okungachemile, njengokuthola okuthile ngokunengqondo. -네 ngokuvamile iyindlela ethambile, yomuntu siqu, futhi esheshayo yokusabela kulokho okuzwayo.
Izinga 3 - -잖아Uyazi, ... akunjalo?
-잖아 isetshenziselwa ukusho okuthile okufanele ukuthi umlaleli ube esekwazi, okusebenza njengesikhumbuzo ('You know...'). Lokhu kuphambene no--네, esetshenziswa lapho isikhulumi sisanda kuqaphela okuthile okusha.
Izinga 3 - -더라Kuvele ukuthi, Ngithole ukuthi
-더라 isetshenziselwa ukubika okuthile isikhulumi esikubone mathupha noma esikuzwile esikhathini esidlule. Nakuba zombili zihlobene nolwazi lomuntu siqu, -더라 imayelana nokukhumbula okubonwe esikhathini esidlule, kanti -네 imayelana nokuqaphela kwamanje, okusheshayo.
Izinga 4 - -지?Angithi?
-지? ifuna isiqinisekiso kumlaleli ('..., right?'). Icabanga ukuthi umlaleli uyazi noma uyavumelana. Ngokuphambene, -네 ukumemeza komuntu siqu kokuqaphela kwesikhulumi futhi akudingi mpendulo evela kumlaleli.
Izinga 1