-잖아

Uyazi, ... akunjalo?

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje jana

-잖아 isiphetho somusho esisetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa noma ukukhumbuza umlaleli ngokuthile okwaziwa yibo bobabili umkhulumeli nomlaleli. Kufana nokuthi "..., uyazi?", "Njengoba wazi,...", noma "Woza,..." ngesiNgisi.

Isebenza kanjani

-잖아 is a very common ending in conversational Korean. Its primary function is to build rapport by referencing shared knowledge. However, its nuance can change significantly with tone.

Common Usage Scenarios:

  • Stating an obvious fact: When something is plain to see or common knowledge.
    Example: 오늘 날씨가 정말 춥잖아. (The weather is really cold today, isn't it?)

  • Reminding someone of something: When the listener seems to have forgotten a piece of information.
    Example: 우리 7시에 만나기로 했잖아. (We agreed to meet at 7, remember?)

  • Giving a known reason: When explaining why something is the case, using a reason the listener is already aware of.
    Example: A: 왜 파티에 안 가? (Why aren't you going to the party?) B: 내일 시험 있잖아. (I have an exam tomorrow, you know.)

  • Expressing mild frustration or insistence: When you have to repeat something that should be obvious.
    Example: 내가 하지 말라고 몇 번이나 말했잖아! (I told you so many times not to do it!)

Comparison with -지?:
Both endings can seek confirmation, but they have a key difference.
• -지? is more of a genuine question seeking agreement. The speaker is less certain and is checking with the listener. (e.g., 날씨 좋지? - The weather's nice, right?).
• -잖아 is more of a statement asserting shared knowledge. The speaker is confident the listener already knows. (e.g., 날씨 좋잖아. - The weather's nice, as you know.).

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 걱정 마세요. 시간 아직 많잖아.

    Don't worry. We still have plenty of time, you know.

    Igama ngegama: Worry don't. Time still much-잖아.

    Umkhulumeli uqinisekisa umlaleli ngokukhombisa iqiniso elisobala: ukuthi kusesesikhathi esiningi.

  2. 어제 내가 너한테 전화했잖아. 왜 안 받았어?

    I called you yesterday, you know. Why didn't you answer?

    Igama ngegama: Yesterday I to you called-잖아. Why not received?

    Umkhulumeli ukhumbuza umlaleli ngesenzo esidlule (ukushaya ucingo) okufanele umlaleli azi ngaso.

  3. 이 식당은 항상 사람이 많잖아. 우리 다른 데 가자.

    This restaurant is always crowded, as you know. Let's go somewhere else.

    Igama ngegama: This restaurant always people are many-잖아. We different place let's go.

  4. 에이, 거짓말 아니잖아. 너도 봤잖아.

    Come on, it's not a lie. You saw it too.

    Igama ngegama: Hey, lie is not-잖아. You also saw-잖아.

    Lapha, -잖아 isetshenziswe kabili ukuze igcizelele amaqiniso umlaleli awaziyo, iveze ukucindezela okuncane.

  5. 그 사람은 한국 사람이잖아. 당연히 김치를 잘 먹지.

    He's Korean, you know. Of course he eats kimchi well.

    Igama ngegama: That person Korean person-이잖아. Of course kimchi well eats.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -잖아 ngolwazi olusha umlaleli angalwazi.

    처음 뵙겠습니다. 저는 김민준이잖아.
    처음 뵙겠습니다. 저는 김민준입니다.

    -잖아 kusho ukuthi ulwazi luyaziwa yibo bobabili. Uma uzethula okokuqala, umlaleli akalazi igama lakho, ngakho ukusebenzisa -잖아 akuzwakali kahle futhi kuyadida. Sebenzisa isethulo esijwayelekile njenge-입니다 noma 이에요/예요.

  • Ukusebenzisa kabi -잖아, okungakwenza uzwakale unempikiswano noma unyathela phansi.

    Incazelo ehlukileA: 이 영화 재미없어. B: 아니, 재미있잖아. 배우도 유명하잖아. 너도 재미있다고 했잖아.
    A: 이 영화 재미없어. B: 그래? 나는 재미있는데. 배우도 유명하고. 너도 전에 재미있다고 하지 않았어?

    Ukusebenzisa -잖아 ngokuphindaphindiwe engxabanweni kungazwakala sengathi uyasola noma ukhuluma phansi komunye umuntu. Kungcono ukusho umbono wakho nge -는데 bese ubuza umbuzo nge -지 않았어? ukuze uthole ithoni ethambile neyengxoxo.

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-잖아
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