-(으)ㄹ까 말까
Ukuthi wenze okuthile noma cha
-ㄹ까 말까 isetshenziswa uma ungakaqiniseki ngokwenza okuthile, njengokucabanga uthi, 'Kufanele ngenze lokhu, noma cha?'
Isebenza kanjani
Lesi sakhiwo siveza ukungabaza noma ukucabanga ngesenzo esisodwa. Sakhiwa ngokunamathisela -ㄹ까 말까 esiqwini sesenzo.
Ukuhlanganisa:
- Isiqwi sesenzo siphela ngonkamisa noma u-ㄹ: Engeza -ㄹ까 말까
- 가다 (ukuya) → 갈까 말까 (ukuthi uya noma cha)
- 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들까 말까 (ukuthi wenza noma cha) - Isiqwi sesenzo siphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ): Engeza -을까 말까
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을까 말까 (ukuthi udla noma cha)
- 입다 (ukugqoka) → 입을까 말까 (ukuthi ugqoka noma cha)
Le nkulumo ivame ukulandela izenzo ezifana ne-하다 (ukwenza), 고민하다 (ukukhathazeka/ukucabanga), noma 생각하다 (ukucabanga). Isibonelo, '갈까 말까 고민 중이에요' kusho ukuthi 'Ngicabanga ukuthi ngiya noma cha.'
Izibonelo (4)
- 이 비싼 가방을 살까 말까 계속 고민하고 있어요.
I keep debating whether to buy this expensive bag or not.
Igama ngegama: This expensive bag buy-shall-I not-shall-I continuously am-worrying.
- 오늘 너무 피곤해서 회사에 갈까 말까 했어요.
I was so tired today that I was debating whether or not to go to work.
Igama ngegama: Today too tired so to the company go-shall-I not-shall-I did.
- 앞머리를 자를까 말까?
Should I cut my bangs or not?
Igama ngegama: Bangs cut-shall-I not-shall-I?
Lena indlela evamile yokucela umbono uma ungakaqiniseki.
- 전화할까 말까 망설이다가 결국 안 했어요.
I hesitated about whether to call or not, and in the end, I didn't.
Igama ngegama: Call-shall-I not-shall-I while-hesitating in the end did not do.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukuyisebenzisa ukukhetha phakathi kwezenzo ezimbili ezihlukene.
커피를 마실까 주스를 마실까 말까 고민돼요.커피를 마실까 주스를 마실까 고민돼요.-ㄹ까 말까 yenzelwe ukucabanga ngesenzo esisodwa (yenza u-X noma ungenzi u-X). Ukuze uveze ukungabaza phakathi kwezenzo ezimbili ezihlukene (yenza u-A noma yenza u-B), kufanele usebenzise isakhiwo esithi 'A-ㄹ까 B-ㄹ까'.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)ㄹ까 하다Ukuzibuza, ukucabanga ngakho
Zombili izakhiwo ziveza umcabango ongakaqedwa. -ㄹ까 하다 kusho 'ukucabanga ngokwenza...' futhi kuphakamisa inhloso engacacile. -ㄹ까 말까 inamandla kakhulu ekuvezeni ukungabaza okusebenzayo nokudideka phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili (ukwenza noma ukungakwenzi).
Izinga 3 - -거나Noma
-거나 kusho 'noma' futhi kuxhuma izinketho ezimbili ezihlukene (isib. 'udla noma ulala'). Kwethula ezinye izindlela. Ngokuphambene, -ㄹ까 말까 imayelana nokukhetha okukodwa kokuthi wenze isenzo esithile noma cha.
Izinga 3 - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ지 알다/모르다(Ungazi) ukuthi/ukuthi noma cha
Isakhiwo esithi -ㄴ/는/ㄹ지 모르다 (Angazi ukuthi...) naso siveza ukungaqiniseki. Isibonelo, '갈지 안 갈지 모르겠어요' (Angazi ukuthi ngiya noma cha). Nakuba zifana, lesi sakhiwo sisho ukuntuleka kolwazi, kanti -ㄹ까 말까 siveza ukungabaza kwangaphakathi uqobo ('Kufanele ngiye noma cha?').
Izinga 4