-고자

Ukwenzela Ukuthi, Ngentshisekelo Yokwenza

Izinga 5Kuzwakala kanje goja

-고자 indlela esemthethweni yokuthi 'ukwenzela ukuthi' noma 'ngentshisekelo yokwenza okuthile'. Ixhumanisa umgomo wakho nesenzo osenzayo ukuze uwufinyelele.

Isebenza kanjani

-고자 isiphetho esisemthethweni esixhumanisayo esiveza inhloso noma isizathu sokwenza isenzo. Yingxenye esemthethweni neyencwadi kunamaphethini ajwayelekile engxoxo athi -(으)려고 ('ukwenzela ukuthi') kanye no--(으)러 ('ukwenzela ukuya/ukubuya').

Imithetho Yokusetshenziswa:
1. Namathela -고자 ngqo esimpandeni sesenzo, ngaphandle kokunaka ukuthi sigcina ngonkamisa noma unkamisa-mphambosi.

  • 가다 (ukuya) → 가고자 (ukwenzela ukuya)
  • 읽다 (ukufunda) → 읽고자 (ukwenzela ukufunda)
  • 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들고자 (ukwenzela ukwenza)

2. Umenzi wengxenye yokuqala (inhloso) nawengxenye yesibili (isenzo) kufanele abe munye.

3. Ingxenye enkulu ayikwazi ukuba ngumyalelo noma umbono wokwenza. Isibonelo, ngeke uthi '...하고자 하세요' (Siza wenze... ukwenzela ukuthi...). Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa iphethini ehlukile nj ngo--도록.

Ngenxa yokuba semthethweni kwayo, uzohlangana ne--고자 kakhulu ku:

  • Izindatshana zezindaba nemibiko
  • Amaphepha ezemfundo
  • Izinkulumo ezisemthethweni nezethulo
  • Amadokhumenti asemthethweni

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 한국의 문화를 더 깊이 이해하고자 유학을 결심했습니다.

    I decided to study abroad in order to understand Korean culture more deeply.

    Igama ngegama: Korea's culture / more deeply / understand with the intention to / study abroad / decided.

  2. 정부는 경제를 활성화하고자 새로운 정책을 발표했습니다.

    The government announced a new policy in order to stimulate the economy.

    Igama ngegama: The government / the economy / stimulate with the intention to / new policy / announced.

  3. 본 연구는 문제의 원인을 분석하고자 시작되었습니다.

    This research was started with the intention of analyzing the cause of the problem.

    Igama ngegama: This research / problem's cause / analyze with the intention to / was started.

    Le ndlela yokukhuluma ijwayelekile kakhulu ekubhaleni kwezemfundo nemibiko esemthethweni ukuze iveze inhloso yocwaningo noma iphrojekthi.

  4. 그는 자신의 꿈을 이루고자 밤낮으로 노력했습니다.

    He worked day and night in order to achieve his dream.

    Igama ngegama: He / his own dream / achieve with the intention to / day and night / worked hard.

  5. 참석자들은 회사의 미래 발전 방향을 논의하고자 여러 의견을 냈습니다.

    The attendees presented various opinions in order to discuss the company's future development direction.

    Igama ngegama: The attendees / the company's future development direction / discuss with the intention to / various opinions / presented.

    Lokhu kubonisa indlela -고자 engasetshenziswa ngayo ukuveza inhloso yomhlangano noma ingxoxo. Qaphela ukuthi umenzi, 'abahambeli' (참석자들), uyafana kukho kokubili inhloso (ukudingida) nesenzo (ukuveza imibono).

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -고자 nemiyalelo noma imibono wokwenza.

    시험에 합격하고자 열심히 공부하세요.
    시험에 합격하려면 열심히 공부하세요.

    -고자 ngeke ilandelwe umyalelo nj nge--세요 noma umbono wokwenza nj nge--ㅂ시다. Ukuze uveze inhloso yomyalelo, sebenzisa isimo nj nge--(으)려면 ('uma uhlose ukuthi...') noma iphethini nj nge--도록.

  • Ukusebenzisa abakwenzi abahlukene ezingxenyeni ezimbili zomshwe.

    제가 한국어를 배우고자 선생님께서 가르쳐 주셨어요.
    제가 한국어를 배울 수 있도록 선생님께서 가르쳐 주셨어요.

    Umenzi onenhloso (-고자) kufanele abe umenzi ofanayo owenza isenzo esikhulu. Emshweni ongemukelekile, 'Mina' nginenhloso, kodwa 'uthisha' wenza isenzo sokufundisa. Kulokhu, i--도록 ('ukuze...') yiphethini efanele ukusetshenziswa.

  • Ukusebenzisa -고자 engxoxweni ejwayelekile yansuku zonke.

    점심 먹고자 식당에 가자.
    점심 먹으러 식당에 가자.

    -고자 isemthethweni kakhulu ezimweni ezingisemthethweni. Ezinhlosweni zansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ngezenzo zokunyakaza nj nge-가다/오다, sebenzisa -(으)러. Ezinhlosweni ezijwayelekile, sebenzisa -(으)려고.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-고자
Zijwayeze -고자 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.