-고 나니까
Ngemuva Kokwenza, Manje Njengoba
-고 나니까 isetshenziswa ukuxhumanisa isenzo nokutholakele, ukuqaphela, noma isimo esisha esilandelayo ngemuva kokuqedwa kwaso. Kusho 'ngemuva kokwenza...' noma 'manje njengoba sengenze...'.
Isebenza kanjani
-고 나니까 ukuhlanganiswa kwamaphuzu amabili olimi:
1. -고 나다: Lokhu kukhombisa ukuqedwa kwesenzo.
2. -(으)니까: Lokhu kukhombisa isizathu noma ukutholakele.
Ndawonye, adala incazelo yokuthola okuthile noma ukuthola isimo esisha ngenxa yokuqeda isenzo. Kungaphezu nje kokulandelana kwezenzakalo; kukhona ukuxhumana okubangela okuthile noma umuzwa wokuqaphela.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Isenzo esikushiya lokuqala kumele siqedwe ngokuphelele.
- Isihloko sezigaba zombili ngokuvamile siyefana.
- Isetshenziswa nezenzo kuphela, hhayi izenzo ezichazayo (iziphawulo).
- Isikhathi somusho sivezwa esenzweni sokugcina.
Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izindlela zokuthi 'ngemuva':
- -고 나서: Ikhombisa nje ukulandelana kwezenzakalo (A kwenzeka, bese B kwenzeka). Ayikhethi hlangothi.
Example: 숙제를 하고 나서 TV를 봤어요. (Ngemuva kokwenza umsebenzi wesikole, ngibukele i-TV.) - -고 나니까: Ikhombisa ukutholakele noma umphumela ngenxa yesenzo sokuqala.
Example: 숙제를 다 하고 나니까 마음이 편해졌어요. (Ngemuva kokuqeda wonke umsebenzi wami wesikole, ngizizwe ngikhululekile.)
Izibonelo (4)
- 힘든 일을 끝내고 나니까 정말 시원해요.
Now that I've finished the difficult work, I feel so refreshed.
Igama ngegama: Difficult work finish and after, really is refreshing.
Umuzwa wokuqabuleka uwumphumela oqondile wokuqeda umsebenzi onzima.
- 대학교를 졸업하고 나니까 내가 무엇을 하고 싶은지 고민이 돼요.
Now that I've graduated from university, I'm worried about what I want to do.
Igama ngegama: University graduate and after, I what want to do is a worry.
Ukuthweswa iziqu kudale isimo esisha: isidingo sokucabanga ngekusasa.
- 그 사람과 이야기하고 나니까 오해가 풀렸어요.
After talking with that person, the misunderstanding was resolved.
Igama ngegama: That person with talk and after, misunderstanding was resolved.
Ukuxazululwa kokungaqondani kuwumphumela oqondile wesenzo sokukhuluma.
- 매일 운동하고 나니까 몸이 건강해진 것을 느껴요.
After exercising every day, I feel that my body has become healthier.
Igama ngegama: Every day exercise and after, body became healthy thing feel.
Lokhu kuveza ukuqaphela mayelana nempilo yomuntu okwenzeke ngemuva kwesenzo sokuzivocavoca njalo.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -고 나니까 ekulandelaneni okulula kwezenzo ngaphandle kokuqaphela noma isimo esivelayo.
Incazelo ehlukile아침에 일어나고 나니까 세수를 했어요.아침에 일어나고 나서 세수를 했어요.Ukuvuka bese ugeza ubuso kuwukulandelana okulula, okungakhethi hlangothi kwezenzakalo. Akukho okutholakele okukhethekile. Kulokhu, -고 나서 kungokwemvelo kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa -고 나니까 kuphela uma ukuvuka kuholele ekuqapheleni, isb., '일어나고 나니까 벌써 10시인 걸 알았어요' (Ngemuva kokuba ngivukile, ngaqaphela ukuthi sekungamahora ayishumi).
Ukusebenzisa -고 나니까 nezenzo ezichazayo (iziphawulo).
날씨가 춥고 나니까 두꺼운 옷을 입었어요.날씨가 추우니까 두꺼운 옷을 입었어요.-고 나니까 idinga isenzo esiqediwe. '춥다' (ukubanda) kuyisimo, hhayi isenzo osiqedayo. Ukuze usho isizathu esisekelwe esimweni samanje, kufanele usebenzise -(으)니까.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -고 나서Ngemuva Kokwenza, Futhi Ngemva Kokuba
Zombili zisho 'ngemuva kokwenza', kodwa -고 나서 ikhombisa ukulandelana kwesikhathi okulula, kanti -고 나니까 isho ukuthi isigaba sesibili siwumphumela noma ukutholakele okwenzeke ngenxa yokuthi isenzo sokuqala sasiqediwe.
Izinga 3 - -아/어 보니까Manje Ngokuzama/Ukuzwa
Kufana ne -고 나니까 njengoba zombili ziveza ukuqaphela ngemuva kwesenzo. Nokho, -아/어 보니까 igcizelela ngokukhethekile ukuthi ukuqaphela kuvele 'ekuzameni' noma 'ekuzizwiseleni' isenzo, kanti -고 나니까 igxila 'ekuqedweni' kwesenzo.
Izinga 3 - -더니Ngikubone, bese kuba...
-더니 nayo ingakhombisa umphumela ngemuva kwesenzo, kodwa isekelwe ekubukeni okuqondile komkhulumayo futhi ivame ukusho ukuphikisana noma umphumela ongalindelekile. -고 나니까 igxile kakhulu ekuqapheleni komkhulumayo ngemuva kwesenzo sakhe.
Izinga 4 - -ㄴ 다음에/후에Ngemuva Kokwenza
Njenge -고 나서, -(으)ㄴ 다음에/후에 nayo ikhombisa ukulandelana okulula kwezenzakalo ('ngemuva kokwenza u-X'). Kuyindlela engakhethi hlangothi yokusho ukuthi into eyodwa yenzeke ngemuva kwenye, entula umuzwa 'wokuqaphela' noma 'ukutholakele' okutholakala ku -고 나니까.
Izinga 3