-(으)ㄹ게

Ngizokwenza

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje ge

-ㄹ/을게 isetshenziselwa ukuthi 'I will...' njengesithembiso noma isinqumo esisheshayo. Ayikahleleki futhi isetshenziswa kuphela ngumkhulumeli mayelana nezenzo zakhe.

Isebenza kanjani

Isiphetho esithi -ㄹ/을게 siyingxenye ebalulekile yesi-Korean sokuxoxa ukuze kuvezwe izinhloso zesikhathi esizayo. Umsebenzi waso oyinhloko wukusho isinqumo somkhulumeli noma isithembiso sokwenza okuthile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zesikhathi esizayo, inokunye okucashile kokuba impendulo noma ukuzibophezela okwenziwe esimweni sengxoxo.

Amaphuzu Abalulekile:
1. Umuntu Wokuqala Kuphela: Lesi sakhiwo singasetshenziswa kuphela nesihloko somuntu wokuqala (mina/thina). Awukwazi ukusisebenzisa ukukhuluma ngalokho omunye umuntu azakwenza.
2. Isithembiso noma Impendulo: Akusona nje isitatimende esingathathi hlangothi mayelana nekusasa. Ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi, "Kulungile, njengoba usho njalo, ngizokwenza lokhu," noma "Ungakhathazeki, ngiyathembisa ukuthi ngizokwenza lokhu." Kukhombisa ukuthi isinqumo somkhulumeli sithonywe yilowo olalele noma isimo.
3. Akukahleleki: Isetshenziswa enkulumweni engakahleleki noma enenhlonipho (해요체). Uzoyibona kaningi njenge -ㄹ게요/-을게요.

Ukuhlanganiswa:

  • Impande yezenzo iphela ngonkamisa noma u-ㄹ → -ㄹ게(요)
    - 가다 (ukuya) → 갈게(요)
    - 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만들게(요)
  • Impande yezenzo iphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ) → -을게(요)
    - 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을게(요)
    - 찾다 (ukuthola) → 찾을게(요)

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izinhlobo zesikhathi esizayo:
- -ㄹ 거(예요/야) isikhathi esizayo esijwayelekile. Kungaba ukubikezela okulula noma uhlelo oluhleliwe, futhi kungasetshenziselwa noma yisiphi isihloko (mina, wena, bona, njll.).
- 제가 할게요. (Ngizokwenza - isithembiso/impendulo)
- 제가 할 거예요. (Ngizokwenza - isitatimende seqiniso/uhlelo)

- -겠- ingaphinde iveze inhloso, kodwa ivame ukuzwakala inamandla, isemthethweni, noma izimisele kakhulu. Ingaphinde isetshenziselwe ukuqagela (isb. 춥겠다 - Kumele ukuthi kuyabanda). -ㄹ게 ithambile futhi iyaphendula.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 걱정 마, 내가 할게.

    Don't worry, I'll do it.

    Igama ngegama: Worry don't, I will do.

    Lesi yisibonelo sakudala sokusebenzisa -ㄹ게 ukwenza isithembiso sokuqinisekisa.

  2. 너무 늦었네. 나 먼저 갈게.

    It's so late. I'll go first.

    Igama ngegama: Too late. I first will go.

  3. A: 이 책이 너무 무거워요. B: 그럼 제가 들어 드릴게요.

    A: This book is so heavy. B: Then I'll carry it for you.

    Isinqumo sika-Speaker B sokusiza siyimpendulo eqondile esitatimendeni sika-Speaker A. Ukuhlanganiswa ne--아/어 드리다 (inhlonipho ka-주다) kuvame kakhulu.

  4. 내일 아침에 다시 전화할게요.

    I'll call you again tomorrow morning.

    Igama ngegama: Tomorrow morning again will call.

  5. 알았어, 이제부터 열심히 공부할게.

    Okay, I'll study hard from now on.

    Igama ngegama: Okay, now from diligently will study.

    Lokhu kukhombisa -ㄹ게 esetshenziswe njengesithembiso noma isinqumo esisha.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ게 ezihlokweni ezingezona 'mina' noma 'thina'.

    친구가 도서관에 갈게.
    친구가 도서관에 갈 거야.

    -ㄹ게 yisiphetho somuntu wokuqala. Iveza inhloso yomkhulumeli uqobo. Ukuze ukhulume ngesenzo sesikhathi esizayo somunye umuntu, sebenzisa esinye isiphetho esifana ne--ㄹ 거야.

  • Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ게 ukubuza umbuzo mayelana nenhloso yomunye umuntu.

    너도 같이 갈게?
    너도 같이 갈래?

    -ㄹ게 yisitatimende, hhayi uhlobo lombuzo. Ukuze ubuze ngenhloso noma okuthandwa yilowo olalele, kufanele usebenzise isiphetho sombuzo esifana ne--ㄹ래? noma -ㄹ 거야?.

Ihlangana kanjani

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Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-ㄹ게
Zijwayeze -(으)ㄹ게 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.