Future With voi

Level 2

Voi plus the infinitive is a standard Romanian future, especially frequent in writing and formal speech. It is also grammatical in conversation, where o să and am să are often more usual.

How It Works

The Viitorul I is a periphrastic (compound) tense. Unlike the colloquial future with o să, this form sounds objective and firm.

1. Formation:
Take the auxiliary and add the short infinitive. For example, for a merge (to go), the short infinitive is merge.
Result: Voi merge (I will go).

2. Pronoun Placement:
In standard modern Romanian, direct and indirect object clitics, as well as reflexive pronouns, are placed before the auxiliary verb.

Important Note: Unlike the compound perfect where the feminine clitic -o moves to the end (e.g., am văzut-o), in the future tense it remains before the auxiliary (e.g., o voi vedea).

3. Negation:
The particle nu is placed at the very beginning of the verb phrase.
• Nu voi uita. (I will not forget.)

4. Usage Context:
Use this tense when writing an essay, a formal email, or when delivering a speech. It is also grammatical in conversation. O să is often the more conversational choice; the choice depends on context, intention, and register.

Examples (5)

  1. Compania va lansa noul produs luna viitoare.

    The company will launch the new product next month.

    Word by Word: Company-the will launch new-the product month next.

    A typical formal statement found in news or business reports using the 3rd person singular 'va'.

  2. Te voi suna imediat ce primesc un răspuns.

    I will call you as soon as I receive an answer.

    Word by Word: You (acc.) will call immediately what I-receive an answer.

    Note how the object pronoun 'te' (you) is placed before the auxiliary 'voi'.

  3. Nu vom uita niciodată sacrificiul lor.

    We will never forget their sacrifice.

    Word by Word: Not will forget never sacrifice-the their.

    Shows the placement of negation 'nu' before the auxiliary 'vom'. Note that 'a uita' is not reflexive here.

  4. Veți găsi toate informațiile în acest document.

    You will find all the information in this document.

    Word by Word: You-all-will find all information-the in this document.

    A formal instruction using the 2nd person plural 'veți'.

  5. O voi vedea mâine la birou.

    I will see her tomorrow at the office.

    Word by Word: Her (acc.) will see tomorrow at office.

    Crucially, the feminine clitic 'o' (her) stays before the auxiliary in the future tense, unlike in the past tense.

Common Mistakes

  • Including the particle 'a' before the infinitive.

    Voi a merge la magazin.
    Voi merge la magazin.

    The future tense uses the short infinitive. You must drop the 'a' that usually precedes the dictionary form.

  • Placing pronouns between the auxiliary and the verb in standard speech.

    Voi te suna mâine.
    Te voi suna mâine.

    In standard modern Romanian, clitic pronouns must precede the auxiliary verb. Placing them between the auxiliary and the main verb is incorrect.

How It Connects

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Future With voiLevel 2

Learn This First

To form the standard future in Romanian, you need to combine specific auxiliary markers (voi, vei, va, vom, veți, vor) with the bare infinitive of the main verb. Therefore, you must be familiar with subject pronouns to choose the correct auxiliary and understand how verb stems/infinitives work across different verb groups.

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vrea