-आत / -बाहेर / -समोर

Inside, Outside and Opposite

Level 2Sounds Like āta / -bāhēra / -samōra

आत by itself means in or inside, and it is often used when you invite someone in: आत या.

How It Works

WordMeaningExample
-बाहेरoutsideघराबाहेर
-समोरin front of, oppositeशाळेसमोर
-च्या आतinsideखोलीच्या आत
आतin, insideआत या.

With a pronoun, the pronoun takes its special shape: माझ्यासमोर, त्याच्यासमोर.

Compare -समोर and -पुढे. -समोर means face to face, and -पुढे means ahead of.

For a simple inside, -त is shorter: घरात, खोलीत.

The usual pair for a house is घरात (inside the house) and घराबाहेर (outside the house).

आत and बाहेर can stand alone: मुले बाहेर आहेत (the children are outside).

They also tell the direction of a move: आत जा (go in), बाहेर या (come out).

-समोर also tells who you face. Respect for a person gives -ां: सरांसमोर (in front of the teacher).

Questions use कुठे: चावी कुठे आहे? Answer with the place word: चावी पिशवीच्या आत आहे.

Examples (5)

  1. मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.

    The children play outside the house.

    -बाहेर joins घरा-.

  2. चावी पिशवीच्या आत आहे.

    The key is inside the bag.

    -च्या आत means inside.

  3. शाळेसमोर बस आहे.

    There is a bus in front of the school.

    -समोर joins शाळे-.

  4. आत या.

    Please come in.

    आत stands alone as an invitation.

  5. मंदिरासमोर मोठे झाड आहे.

    There is a big tree in front of the temple.

    -समोर joins मंदिरा-.

Common Mistakes

  • Writing the place word as a separate word.

    मुले घर बाहेर खेळतात.
    मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.

    The word joins the changed noun.

  • Using the Hindi word बाहर.

    मुले घराबाहर खेळतात.
    मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.

    बाहर is Hindi. Marathi says बाहेर.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

-आत / -बाहेर / -समोरLevel 2Inside, Outside and Opposite

Learn This First

Inside, outside and in front work like near and behind.

Words in This Pattern

आतबाहेरसमोर