-आत / -बाहेर / -समोर
Inside, Outside and Opposite
आत by itself means in or inside, and it is often used when you invite someone in: आत या.
How It Works
| Word | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|
| -बाहेर | outside | घराबाहेर |
| -समोर | in front of, opposite | शाळेसमोर |
| -च्या आत | inside | खोलीच्या आत |
| आत | in, inside | आत या. |
With a pronoun, the pronoun takes its special shape: माझ्यासमोर, त्याच्यासमोर.
Compare -समोर and -पुढे. -समोर means face to face, and -पुढे means ahead of.
For a simple inside, -त is shorter: घरात, खोलीत.
The usual pair for a house is घरात (inside the house) and घराबाहेर (outside the house).
आत and बाहेर can stand alone: मुले बाहेर आहेत (the children are outside).
They also tell the direction of a move: आत जा (go in), बाहेर या (come out).
-समोर also tells who you face. Respect for a person gives -ां: सरांसमोर (in front of the teacher).
Questions use कुठे: चावी कुठे आहे? Answer with the place word: चावी पिशवीच्या आत आहे.
Examples (5)
- मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.
The children play outside the house.
-बाहेर joins घरा-.
- चावी पिशवीच्या आत आहे.
The key is inside the bag.
-च्या आत means inside.
- शाळेसमोर बस आहे.
There is a bus in front of the school.
-समोर joins शाळे-.
- आत या.
Please come in.
आत stands alone as an invitation.
- मंदिरासमोर मोठे झाड आहे.
There is a big tree in front of the temple.
-समोर joins मंदिरा-.
Common Mistakes
Writing the place word as a separate word.
मुले घर बाहेर खेळतात.मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.The word joins the changed noun.
Using the Hindi word बाहर.
मुले घराबाहर खेळतात.मुले घराबाहेर खेळतात.बाहर is Hindi. Marathi says बाहेर.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Inside, outside and in front work like near and behind.