-बाक
Linking an Action to a Noun with -बाक
-बाक joins an action to a noun, the way "of doing" joins in English.
How It Works
Add -बाक where English would say "of" or "to" after a noun like time, wish or chance.
| Verb | With -बाक | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| पढ़ब | पढ़बाक समय | time to study |
| जाएब | जेबाक इच्छा | the wish to go |
| देखब | देखबाक मोन | the feeling of wanting to see |
| करब | करबाक मौका | a chance to do |
Typical nouns: समय (time), इच्छा (wish), मोन (mind, desire), मौका (chance), काज (work).
This ending is the same -क that joins nouns, as in घरक. It is written joined to the verb, so पढ़बाक is one word.
-बाक also forms the longer phrase -बाक लेल (in order to), taught in its own entry.
Hindi says पढ़ने का. Maithili says पढ़बाक.
Examples (5)
- पढ़बाक समय भऽ गेल अछि।
It is time to study.
पढ़बाक describes समय.
- हमरा जेबाक इच्छा नहि अछि।
I have no wish to go.
जेबाक describes इच्छा.
- हमरा नव फिल्म देखबाक मोन अछि।
I feel like watching a new film.
देखबाक मोन: a desire.
- ओकरा सँ गप्प करबाक मौका नहि भेटल।
I did not get a chance to talk to him.
करबाक describes मौका.
- खेबाक समय भऽ गेल।
It is time to eat.
खेबाक: खाएब changes its vowel, as जाएब does in जेबाक.
Common Mistakes
Using the Hindi -ने का.
पढ़ने का समय भऽ गेल अछि।पढ़बाक समय भऽ गेल अछि।-ने का is Hindi. Maithili uses -बाक.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-बाक is the -ब noun with the joined -क.