-ওঁতে
While Doing Something: -ওঁতে
সি খাওঁতে কথা নকয় means “he does not talk while eating”.
How It Works
| Verb | With -ওঁতে | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| শো sleep | শোওঁতে | while sleeping |
| আহ come | আহোঁতে | while coming |
| ধো wash | ধোওঁতে | while washing |
| থাক stay | থাকোঁতে | while staying |
| কিন buy | কিনোতে | while buying |
The clause with -ওঁতে sets the time. The main verb comes after it and can be in any tense: কাপোৰ ধোওঁতে নাজমাই এটা গান গাইছিল “Nazma sang a song while she washed clothes”.
Use থাকোঁতে with সৰু “small” to say “when I was young”: মই সৰু থাকোঁতে.
The main verb can be a statement or a request. In ঘৰলৈ আহোঁতে বজাৰৰ পৰা অলপ কল কিনি আনিব it is a polite request, and ঘৰলৈ “home” makes আহোঁতে mean “on the way home”.
Examples (5)
- সি খাওঁতে কথা নকয়।
He does not talk while eating.
খাওঁতে means “while eating”.
- ঘৰলৈ আহোঁতে বজাৰৰ পৰা অলপ কল কিনি আনিব।
Bring some bananas from the market on your way home.
আহোঁতে means “while coming”, here on the way home.
- মই সৰু থাকোঁতে আইতাই মোক সাধু কৈছিল।
When I was small, my grandmother told me stories.
সৰু থাকোঁতে is “when I was small”.
- কাপোৰ ধোওঁতে নাজমাই এটা গান গাইছিল।
Nazma sang a song while she washed clothes.
ধোওঁতে is the action that goes on at the same time.
- মই টিভি চাই থাকোঁতে আইয়ে মোক মাতিলে।
While I was watching TV, my mother called me.
চাই থাকোঁতে is “while I keep watching”.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-ওঁতে is built on the ending -ওঁ, so learners need the present endings first.
Related Patterns
- কৰি আছোঁ / কৰি আছা / কৰি আছেActions in Progress
The pattern কৰি থাক-, as in থাকোঁতে, describes an action that goes on.
Level 2 - যেতিয়া … তেতিয়াWhen … Then …
যেতিয়া … তেতিয়া also talks about “when”, but with two full clauses.
Level 3 - কৰাৰ পিছত / কৰাৰ আগতেAfter and Before an Action
কৰাৰ পিছত and কৰাৰ আগতে say “after” and “before” an action.
Level 4 - জানো / নাজানোKnowing: জানো and নাজানো
The nasal mark is dropped after ন in the same way as in জানো.
Level 2