-로써
Ngokusebenzisa, Ngokusebenzisa
-로써 isijobelelo esinamathiselwa ebizweni ukuze kukhombise ukuthi liyithuluzi noma indlela yesenzo, njengokuthi 'ngepeni' noma 'ngengxoxo'.
Isebenza kanjani
-로써 isijobelelo esinamathiselwa ebizweni ukuze kukhombise ukuthi lelo bizo liyithuluzi, insimbi, indlela, noma isu lokwenza isenzo. Siphendula umbuzo othi 'Kanjani?' noma 'Ngani?'.
Imithetho yokunamathisela:
- Amabizo aphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa u-ㄹ + -로써
- 대화 (ingxoxo) → 대화로써
- 칼 (ummese) → 칼로써
- 말 (amazwi) → 말로써 - Amabizo aphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ) + -으로써
- 법 (umthetho) → 법으로써
- 펜 (ipeni) → 펜으로써
Umehluko obalulekile: -로써 vs. -로서
Lolu ngolunye lwemibhangqwana edidanisa kakhulu ngesiKorea. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izincazelo zazo:
- -로써: Ikhombisa ithuluzi, indlela, noma insimbi. (수단/도구)
- Isibonelo: 펜으로써 편지를 썼어요. (Ngibhale incwadi ngepeni.) - -로서: Ikhombisa isimo, amandla, noma iziqu. (자격/신분)
- Isibonelo: 학생으로서 열심히 공부해야 해요. (Njengomfundi, kumele ufunde kanzima.)
NgesiKorea samanje esikhulunywayo, isijobelelo esilula -로 sivame ukusetshenziswa esikhundleni se--로써 ukukhombisa ithuluzi noma indlela. Ukusebenzisa -로써 kungazwakala kusemthethweni kakhulu, kusezincwadini, noma kugcizelela.
Izibonelo (4)
- 대화로써 갈등을 해결해야 합니다.
We must resolve the conflict through dialogue.
Igama ngegama: Ngengxoxo ukungaboni ngaso linye kumele kuxazululwe.
- 옛날 사람들은 돌로써 불을 피웠습니다.
People in the old days made fire with stones.
Igama ngegama: Abantu basendulo ngamatshe benza umlilo.
- 그는 오직 실력으로써 자신의 가치를 증명했다.
He proved his worth solely by means of his skill.
Igama ngegama: Wafakazela ukubaluleka kwakhe ngokusebenzisa ikhono lakhe kuphela.
실력 (ikhono) yindlela afakazele ngayo ukubaluleka kwakhe.
- 말로써 천 냥 빚을 갚는다.
With words, one can pay off a thousand nyang debt. (A Korean proverb)
Igama ngegama: Ngamazwi, umuntu angakhokha isikweletu esiyinkulungwane yama-nyang.
Lesi saga sigcizelela amandla amazwi njengendlela yokuxazulula inkinga enkulu.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukudidanisa -로써 (indlela) no--로서 (isimo).
저는 의사로써 환자를 치료합니다.저는 의사로서 환자를 치료합니다.Umusho uchaza isimo noma indima yesikhulumi ('njengodokotela'), hhayi ithuluzi elisetshenziswayo. Ngakho-ke, -로서 kulungile. Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa -로써, ungasho okuthile okufana nokuthi '청진기로써 환자를 진찰합니다' (Ngihlola isiguli ngesitethoskopu).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -로서Njengoba, ngokwesikhundla
Kuvame ukudidaniswa no--로써 ngenxa yokuphimisela okufanayo. -로서 ikhombisa isimo noma amandla ('njenga...'), kanti -로써 ikhombisa ithuluzi noma indlela ('ngokusebenzisa...').
Izinga 3 - -(으)로Isiqalo Sesiqondiso/Indlela
Isijobelelo esilula esivame ukungena esikhundleni se--로써 ekukhulumeni okungajwayelekile ukukhombisa ithuluzi noma indlela. -로써 ngokuvamile isemthethweni kakhulu noma igcizelela.
Izinga 2 - -을/를 통해Through, By Means Of
Ngokufana ne--로써, lesi sakhiwo sisho 'ngokusebenzisa' noma 'ngendlela'. Nokho, -을/를 통해 kuvame ukukhethwa eziteshini noma ezinqubweni ezingabonakali (isb. 'nge-inthanethi', 'ngokuhlangenwe nakho'), kanti -로써 kuvame ukugcizelela ithuluzi noma indlela ebonakalayo.
Izinga 6 - -에 의해Nge, ngokusebenzisa, ngokuvumelana ne-
Kufana ngokuthi kungasho 'ngo' noma 'ngokusebenzisa'. Nokho, -에 의해 kuvame ukusetshenziswa emishweni yezwi elingasebenzisi (passive voice) ukukhombisa umenzi noma imbangela, kanti -로써 ikhomba ngokukhethekile ithuluzi noma indlela esetshenziswe umenzi osebenzayo.
Izinga 4