-로구나
Oh, I see (surprise)
-로구나 yisiphetho sokumangala esinamathiselwa ezibizweni ukuze kukhonjiswe ukumangala noma ukuqaphela okusha. Kufana nokuthi 'O, kumbe kuyinto [noun]!'.
Isebenza kanjani
-로구나 yisiphetho somusho esidlulisa umuzwa wokutholakele komuntu siqu, ukumangala, noma ukuncoma. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho uzikhulumela wena noma wenza amazwana okuzindla, okukunika umuzwa omncane wokuba yincwadi noma wokudlala. Akuvamile engxoxweni yansuku zonke esheshayo uma kuqhathaniswa no--네 noma -구나.
Imithetho Yokusebenzisa:
1. Namathisela -이로구나 ezibizweni eziphela ngongwaqa (받침).
- 책 + 이다 -> 책이로구나 (O, kuyincwadi!)
- 선생님 + 이다 -> 선생님이로구나 (O, kumbe unguthisha!)
2. Namathisela -로구나 ezibizweni eziphela ngonkamisa.
- 의사 + 이다 -> 의사로구나 (O, kumbe ungudokotela!)
- 나무 + 이다 -> 나무로구나 (Ah, kuwumuthi!)
Lesi sakhiwo sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuveza ukuqaphela mayelana nobunikazi bomuntu, indawo, noma into. Kuwumuzwa wokukhanya kwesibani ekhanda lakho mayelana nokuthi into iyini.
Izibonelo (4)
- 아, 이분이 바로 그 유명한 화가로구나.
Ah, so this is that famous painter!
Igama ngegama: Ah, this person is indeed that famous painter-I see.
Okhulumayo uyaqaphela ukuthi ungubani umuntu abambonayo. 화가 (painter) iphela ngonkamisa, ngakho -로구나 inamathelisiwe.
- 이게 말로만 듣던 전설의 검이로구나.
So this is the legendary sword I've only heard about.
Igama ngegama: This is the legendary sword I only heard by words-I see.
Okhulumayo uthintekile lapho ekugcineni ebona inkemba. 검 (sword) iphela ngongwaqa, ngakho -이로구나 isetshenzisiwe.
- 벌써 겨울이로구나. 시간이 참 빠르네.
Oh, it's already winter. Time flies.
Igama ngegama: Already winter-it is-I see. Time is truly fast.
Okhulumayo ubona izimpawu zasebusika futhi uba nokuqaphela okungazelelwe mayelana nenkathi yonyaka. 겨울 (winter) iphela ngongwaqa, ngakho -이로구나 inamathelisiwe.
- 네가 바로 우리 반의 새로운 학생이로구나.
Oh, so you're the new student in our class!
Igama ngegama: You are indeed our class's new student-I see.
Okhulumayo uyaqaphela ukuthi ungubani umfundi omusha. 학생 (student) iphela ngongwaqa, ngakho -이로구나 isetshenzisiwe.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -로구나 nezenzo noma iziphawulo esikhundleni sika -구나.
날씨가 정말 춥로구나.날씨가 정말 춥구나.-로구나 yezibizo kuphela. Eziphawulweni ezifana no-춥다 (ukuba nengqikithi ebandayo) noma izenzo, kufanele usebenzise isiphetho -구나.
Ukusebenzisa ifomu elingalungile ezibizweni eziphela ngongwaqa/onkamisa.
이것이 바로 그 책로구나.이것이 바로 그 책이로구나.Izibizo eziphela ngongwaqa, ezifana no-책 (incwadi), kufanele zilandelwe ngu -이로구나, hhayi -로구나.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -군/구나O, Ngiyabona
-로구나 yinguqulo yezibizo ka -구나. Zombili ziveza ukuqaphela okusha noma ukumangala, kodwa -구나 isetshenziselwa izenzo neziphawulo, kanti -로구나 isetshenziselwa izibizo ezino-copula 이다.
Izinga 3 - -네Oh, I See
Zombili -로구나 no -네 ziveza ukumangala noma ukubuka okusha. Nokho, -네 ixoxa kakhulu futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho ukhuluma nomunye umuntu, kanti -로구나 inomuzwa ofana nokuzikhulumela, ukuqaphela kwangaphakathi, futhi inobuciko obuncane.
Izinga 3 - 이다Ukuba
-로구나 inamathela ku-copula 이다 (ukuba) ukuze kwenziwe isitatimende mayelana nesibizo. Ukuqonda ukuthi 이다 isebenza kanjani kubalulekile ekusebenziseni lesi sakhiwo ngendlela efanele.
Izinga 1 - -잖아Uyazi, ... akunjalo?
Ngenkathi -로구나 iveza ukuqaphela okusha ('O, ngiyabona!'), -잖아 isetshenziselwa ukusho okuthile okucatshangwa ngokhulumayo ukuthi umlaleli uyakwazi kakade ('Uyazi...', '...akunjalo?'). Ziveza imibono ephambene mayelana nolwazi olwabiwe.
Izinga 3