-ㄴ/는/ㄹ 바람에

Ngenxa Yokuthi, Ngenxa Yoku

Izinga 6Kuzwakala kanje neun barame

-ㄴ/는 바람에 isetshenziswa ukuveza ukuthi isenzo noma isehlakalo esandulelayo, esivame ukungabalindelekile, siyimbangela eqondile yomphumela omubi olandelayo. Ihumusha ngokuthi 'ngenxa yokuthi' noma 'ngenxa yoku' kodwa inencazelo eqinile engemihle.

Isebenza kanjani

Isici esiyinhloko se -ㄴ/는 바람에 ukusetshenziswa kwaso kuphela emiphumeleni emibi. Isenzakalo esichazwe esigatheni sokuqala yisizathu somphumela ongalungile esigatheni sesibili. Imbangela ivame ukuba yisazumayo, engalindelekile, noma engaphezu kwamandla okhulumayo.

Key Nuances:
1. Negative Result Only: Umphumela kumele ube mubi. Emiphumeleni emihle, kufanele usebenzise izinhlelo ezifana ne -아/어서 noma '덕분에' (ngenxa yokuthi/sibonga lokho).
2. Unexpected Cause: Ivame ukusho ukuthi imbangela ibe yisazumayo noma engalindelekile, njengomoya ovunguzayo ophazamisa izinto.
3. No Commands/Suggestions: Isigaba esilandela -ㄴ/는 바람에 asikwazi ukuba umyalo (isib. -으세요) noma isiphakamiso (isib. -ㅂ시다). Kumele kube yisitatimende esichaza umphumela.

Comparison with other 'Because' patterns:

  • -아/어서: Isizathu esijwayelekile, esingathathi hlangothi. Imbangela nomphumela kunobudlelwano obuqondile, obungokwemvelo. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa nemiyalo/iziphakamiso ngendlela efanayo ne -니까.
  • -기 때문에: Ibeka isizathu esicacile, esiyiqiniso. Isemthethweni futhi iyiqiniso kune -아/어서.
  • -니까: Iveza isizathu esingokombono noma ukuqonda kokhulumayo. Ivame ukusetshenziswa ukuthethelela umyalo noma isiphakamiso esilandelayo.
  • -느라고: Isetshenziswa lapho ukumatasa ngesenzo esisodwa (imbangela) kuholela emphumeleni omubi, ngokuvamile ukungakwazi ukwenza esinye isenzo. Isihloko sezigaba zombili ngokuvamile siyefana.
  • -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 탓에: Ifana kakhulu ne -ㄴ/는 바람에 njengoba nayo ikhombisa imbangela embi. Nokho, '탓' isho ukubeka icala noma iphutha embangeleni, kanti '바람에' igcizelela imvelo yesazumayo, yangaphandle, neyethonya yembangela.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 갑자기 비가 오는 바람에 옷이 다 젖었어요.

    Because it suddenly started raining, all my clothes got wet.

    Igama ngegama: Suddenly rain comes because of clothes all got wet.

    Imvula yesazumayo (imbangela engalindelekile) iholele emphumeleni omubi wokumanza.

  2. 알람이 울리지 않은 바람에 회사에 지각했어요.

    Because the alarm didn't go off, I was late for work.

    Igama ngegama: Alarm didn't ring because of to the company was late.

    I-alamu engakhali yimbangela eqondile yomphumela omubi (ukufika sekwephuzile).

  3. 친구가 약속을 취소하는 바람에 주말 계획이 엉망이 됐어요.

    Because my friend canceled our plans, my weekend plans became a mess.

    Igama ngegama: Friend the appointment cancels because of weekend plan a mess became.

    Ukukhansela komngani (imbangela) konakalise izinhlelo zokhulumayo (umphumela omubi).

  4. 고속도로에서 사고가 난 바람에 길이 많이 막혔어요.

    Because an accident occurred on the highway, the traffic was really bad.

    Igama ngegama: On the highway an accident happened because of road much was blocked.

    Lokhu kukhombisa isenzakalo sangaphandle, esingalindelekile (ingozi) esibangela isimo esibi (ukuminyana kwethrafikhi).

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -ㄴ/는 바람에 emiphumeleni emihle.

    열심히 공부한 바람에 시험에 합격했어요.
    열심히 공부한 덕분에 시험에 합격했어요.

    -ㄴ/는 바람에 yenzelwe imiphumela emibi kuphela. Emiphumeleni emihle ebangelwe isenzo, '덕분에' (sibonga lokho) yinkulumo efanele.

  • Ukusebenzisa umyalo noma isiphakamiso esigatheni esikhulu.

    차가 막히는 바람에 지하철을 타세요.
    차가 막히니까 지하철을 타세요.

    Isigaba esilandela -ㄴ/는 바람에 kumele sisho umphumela, hhayi ukunikeza umyalo noma ukwenza isiphakamiso. Sebenzisa -니까 ukunikeza isizathu somyalo noma isiphakamiso.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-는 바람에바람
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