-나 (대조)

Kodwa, Nokho

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje na

-나 isiphetho esisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa imisho emibili enobudlelwano bokuqhathanisa. Umusho wokuqala wethula iqiniso, kanti umusho wesibili wethula umphumela ongalindelekile noma ophikisayo.

Isebenza kanjani

-(으)나 isiphetho esisemthethweni esiveza ukuqhathanisa noma ukuphikisana phakathi kwemisho emibili. Isebenza ngokufana no-'kodwa', 'nokho', noma 'yize kunjalo'. Umusho wokuqala, ophela ngo-(으)나, wenza isitatimende esamukelwa njengeqiniso (ukuvuma), kodwa umusho wesibili wethula umphumela noma isimo esiphikisana nalokho umuntu angakulindela emushweni wokuqala.

Ukuhlanganiswa:

  • Izenzo/Izichasiso eziphela ngomsindo ongunonkamisa noma ㄹ: Impande + 나
    - 가다 (ukuya) → 가나 (uyaya, kodwa...)
    - 예쁘다 (ukuba muhle) → 예쁘나 (muhle, kodwa...)
    - 만들다 (ukwenza) → 만드나 (wenza, kodwa...)
  • Izenzo/Izichasiso eziphela ngomsindo ongunonkamisa: Impande + 으나
    - 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹으나 (uyadla, kodwa...)
    - 좋다 (ukuba kuhle) → 좋으나 (kuhle, kodwa...)
  • Isikhathi Esidlule: Namathisela empandeni yesikhathi esidlule -았/었- + 으나
    - 먹었다 (udle) → 먹었으나 (udle, kodwa...)
    - 공부했다 (ufunde) → 공부했으나 (ufunde, kodwa...)

Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izindlela zokuqhathanisa:

  • vs. -지만: Zombili zisho 'kodwa'. -(으)나 isemthethweni kakhulu futhi isetshenziswa kakhulu ekubhaleni. -지만 iyindlela ejwayelekile esetshenziswa enkulumweni yansuku zonke nasekubhaleni.
  • vs. -ㄴ/는데: -ㄴ/는데 ingabonisa ukuqhathanisa, kodwa ivame ukuba mnene futhi isetshenziselwa ukunikeza ulwazi oluyisisekelo. -(으)나 yethula ukuqhathanisa okuqondile nokucacile.

Ngenxa yomqondo wayo osemthethweni futhi oqinile, -(으)나 ayivamile enkulumweni engakahleleki.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 그 옷은 디자인이 예쁘나 가격이 너무 비싸다.

    That dress has a pretty design, but the price is too expensive.

    Igama ngegama: That clothing's design is pretty but price is too expensive.

  2. 여러 번 전화했으나 아무도 받지 않았다.

    I called several times, but nobody answered.

    Igama ngegama: Several times I called but nobody received.

  3. 그는 나이는 어리나 생각이 깊다.

    He is young, but he is thoughtful (deep in thought).

    Igama ngegama: He age is young but thought is deep.

  4. 비는 그쳤으나 바람은 계속 불고 있다.

    The rain has stopped, but the wind is still blowing.

    Igama ngegama: Rain stopped but wind continuously is blowing.

  5. 최선을 다했으나 결과는 좋지 않았다.

    I did my best, but the result was not good.

    Igama ngegama: Best effort I did but result was not good.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -(으)나 enkulumweni engakahleleki yansuku zonke.

    Incazelo ehlukile나 어제 숙제했으나 너무 어려웠어.
    나 어제 숙제했는데 너무 어려웠어. / 나 어제 숙제했지만 너무 어려웠어.

    -(으)나 isemthethweni kakhulu enkulumweni engakahleleki phakathi kwabangani. Ezimweni ezinjalo, -ㄴ/는데 noma -지만 zizwakala zemvelo futhi zifanele kakhulu.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-나
Zijwayeze -나 (대조) ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.