한테
Ku, Kwabani
I-한테 iyisigaba esisho "ku" noma "kusuka" kumuntu noma isilwane. Kuyindlela yokukhuluma efana ne-에게.
Isebenza kanjani
I-한테 ingenye yezigaba ezivame kakhulu kwisi-Korean esikhulunywayo. Umsebenzi wayo oyinhloko ukumaka owamukela isenzo, okufana no-"to" ngesiNgisi, noma umthombo wesenzo, okufana no-"from" ngesiNgisi.
Amaphuzu Abalulekile:
- Ukusetshenziswa: Inamathiselwa ebizweni elimele abantu noma izilwane. AYISETSHENZISWA ezintweni ezingaphili noma ezindaweni.
- Ukuhlonipha: Isetshenziswa kakhulu ezimweni ezingakahleleki nezingokuxoxa. Okufana nayo okubhaliwe noma okusemthethweni kakhulu yi-에게.
- Incazelo: "Ku" vs. "Kusuka"
Incazelo ye-한테 incike esenzweni esisemshweni.
- Nezenzo ezifana no-주다 (ukunika), 보내다 (ukuthumela), 말하다 (ukukhuluma), 전화하다 (ukushaya ucingo), isho "ku" kumuntu.
- Nezenzo ezifana no-받ת (ukwamukela), 듣다 (ukuzwa), 배우다 (ukufunda), isho "kusuka" kumuntu.
Isibonelo:
친구한테 선물을 줬어요. (Nginike umngani wami isipho.)
친구한테 선물을 받았어요. (Ngithole isipho kumngani wami.)
Ezindaweni nasezintweni ezingaphili, kufanele usebenzise isigaba esithi 에 esikhundleni salokho.
Izibonelo (5)
- 제가 친구한테 편지를 써요.
I write a letter to my friend.
Igama ngegama: I friend-to letter write.
Lapha, i-한테 ikhombisa ukuthi 'umngani' ungumamukeli wencwadi. Isenzo esithi '써요' (ukubhala) sicacisa ukuthi isiqondiso sithi 'ku' kumngani.
- 동생한테 전화했어요.
I called my younger sibling.
Igama ngegama: Younger sibling-to called.
- 선생님한테 질문이 있어요.
I have a question for the teacher.
Igama ngegama: Teacher-to question have.
- 누구한테 그 이야기를 들었어요?
Who did you hear that story from?
Igama ngegama: Who-from that story heard?
Kulo mshwana, isenzo esithi '들었어요' (ukuzwa) senza kucace ukuthi i-한테 isho 'kusuka'.
- 강아지한테 물을 주세요.
Please give water to the puppy.
Igama ngegama: Puppy-to water please give.
Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa ukuthi i-한테 ingasetshenziswa nezilwane, hhayi abantu kuphela.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa i-한테 nezindawo noma izinto ezingaphili.
저는 회사한테 가요.저는 회사에 가요.I-한테 isetshenziselwa abantu nezilwane kuphela. Ezindaweni ezifana 'nenkampani' (회사), kufanele usebenzise isigaba sendawo esithi 에.
Ukudida i-한테 (ku/kusuka kumuntu) ne-은/는 noma i-이/가 (izimpawu zesihloko).
친구가한테 전화했어요.친구가 저한테 전화했어요.I-한테 imaka owamukela isenzo, hhayi umuntu owenza isenzo (isihloko). Isihloko kufanele simakwe ngo-이/가 noma 은/는. Umusho ofanele usho ukuthi 'Umngani wami ungishayele ucingo.'
Ihlangana kanjani
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- 에게Ku, Okwe
I-에게 iyindlela ebhaliwe neyisemthethweni kakhulu ye-한테. Zinezincazelo ezifanayo ('ku' kumuntu/isilwane), kodwa i-에게 ikhethwa kakhulu ekubhaleni nasekukhulumeni okusemthethweni.
Izinga 1 - 께To (Isithunzi)
I-께 iyindlela yokuhlonipha ye-한테 ne-에게. Usebenzisa i-께 uma umamukeli engumuntu okudingeka umbonise inhlonipho ephezulu, njengogogo nomkhulu, uthisha, noma umphathi.
Izinga 3 - 에Ku, E
Ngenkathi i-한테 isetshenziselwa abantu nezilwane, i-에 isetshenziselwa izinto ezingaphili, izindawo, nesikhathi. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwazo. (isb., 친구한테 줘요 vs. 책상에 둬요).
Izinga 1 - -에게서Ukusuka (kumuntu)
Ngenkathi i-한테 ingasho 'kusuka', i--에게서 isho 'kusuka' kumuntu ngokuqondile nangokucacile. Kuyindlela esemthethweni/ebhaliwe ehambisana ne-한테서. Ekukhulumeni, i-한테 ivame ukusetshenziselwa kokubili 'ku' kanye 'nokusuka'.
Izinga 2 - 한테 / 에게 / 께Izinhlayiya Zomamukeli
Ukuqhathaniswa kwezigaba zabamukeli ngokwezinga lokuhlonipha.
Izinga 2