-기는

Cha, Akukho Lokho

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje gineun

-기는 yindlela yokukhuluma esetshenziswa ukuphikisana ngokuqinile noma ukwenqaba lokho umuntu asanda kukusho.

Isebenza kanjani

Uhlelo lolimi oluthi -기는 luyithuluzi elinamandla ekukhulumeni ukuze uveze ukungavumelani okukhulu noma ukwenqaba. Luphika ngokuqondile isitatimende esenziwe ngomunye umuntu noma umbono oqagelwayo.

Indlela yokusebenzisa:
Namathisela -기는 ngokuqondile esiqwini sesenzo noma isiphawulo. Emabizweni, unamathisela -이기는 ngemva kwesibizo esiphela ngongwaqa (isib. 편의점이기는) kanye -기는 ngemva kwesibizo esiphela ngonkamisa (isib. 의사기는).

Imisebenzi Eyinhloko:

1. Ukuphika / Ukwenqaba Ngokuqinile
Lona ngumsebenzi oyinhloko. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuphika ukunconywa, ukucabanga, noma umbuzo. Ithoni ingahluka kusukela ekungavumelani ngokuthobeka kuya ekwenqabeni ngokuqondile, kuye ngokuthi isimo sithini nokuthi ukhuluma kanjani.

  • A: 한국어 정말 잘하시네요! (Ukhuluma isiKorea kahle ngempela!)
    B: 잘하기는요. 아직 멀었어요. (Kahle? Akunjalo neze. Nsengakakwazi okuningi.)

2. Ukuveza Okuhlukile
Kugcizelela ukuthi iqiniso liyaphambana nalokho okwakusoliwe. Umusho olandela -기는 cishe njalo uveza iqiniso eliphambene.

  • A: 숙제 다 했어? (Uwuqedile umsebenzi wesikole?)
    B: 다 하기는. 이제 시작해야 돼. (Uwuqedile? Ngokuphambene nalokho. Kufanele ngiqale manje.)

Izinhlobo Ezijwayelekile:

  • -기는요: Indlela ejwayelekile nenhlonipho kancane yokusebenzisa le ndlela, ikakhulukazi lapho ungavumelani nokunconywa.
  • -기는 뭘: Indlela engakahleleki futhi kwesinye isikhathi eqondile yokwenqaba. (isib. 고맙기는 뭘. - Ungasho lutho. / Ngibonga ngani?)

Le ndlela ngokuyisisekelo iwukusebenzisa amagama ukuze udale umphumela othile. Uphinda igama lomunye umuntu ukuze ulungiselele ukuphika kwakho, okwenza kube yindlela eqondile nenomthelela yokungavumelani engxoxweni.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. A: 한국어 정말 잘하시네요! B: 잘하기는요. 아직도 배울 게 많아요.

    A: You speak Korean really well! B: Well? Not at all. I still have a lot to learn.

    Igama ngegama: A: Korean really well you do! B: Do well? Still things to learn are many.

    Isikhulumi B sisebenzisa '잘하기는요' ukuze siphike ngokuthobeka ukunconywa kokuthi sikhuluma isiKorea kahle, sisebenzisa iqiniso lokuthi sisafanele ukufunda okuningi.

  2. A: 시험 쉬웠지? B: 쉽기는. 너무 어려워서 거의 다 틀렸어.

    A: The test was easy, right? B: Easy? Are you kidding me? It was so difficult I got almost everything wrong.

    Igama ngegama: A: Test was easy, right? B: Easy? So difficult almost all was wrong.

    Lapha, '쉽기는' iphika ngokuqinile umbono wokuthi isivivinyo sasilula. Umusho olandelayo uchaza ukuthi sasinzima kangakanani ngempela.

  3. A: 이 근처에 편의점 있어요? B: 편의점이기는요. 여기는 시골이라 가게가 하나도 없어요.

    A: Is there a convenience store around here? B: A convenience store? Not a chance. This is the countryside, so there are no stores at all.

    Igama ngegama: A: This near a convenience store is there? B: A convenience store? Here is countryside so stores one even are not.

    Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa le ndlela isetshenziswa nesibizo (편의점 + 이기는요). Iyenqaba ukuthi kungenzeka kube nesitolo esiseduze futhi ichaze ukuthi kungani.

  4. A: 피곤해 보여. 어제 잠 많이 잤어? B: 잠을 자기는. 밤새 일했어.

    A: You look tired. Did you get a lot of sleep last night? B: Sleep? Far from it. I worked all night.

    Igama ngegama: A: Look tired. Yesterday sleep a lot did you sleep? B: Sleep? All night I worked.

    Esikhundleni sokuthi 'cha' nje, kusetshenziswe '자기는' ukugcizelela ukuthi kwenzeke okuphambene ngokuphelele nokulala.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -기는 njengokuphika okulula ngaphandle komusho olandelayo ophikisayo.

    저는 아침을 먹기는.
    아침을 먹기는요. 시간이 없어서 굶었어요.

    -기는 akuyona indlela yokuphika ezimele njengo-'안' noma '-지 않다'. Kuyindlela yokusebenzisa amagama ukuphika umbono owawushiwo ngaphambili. Kufanele ilandelwe umusho ochaza isimo sangempela, esiphambene. Isibonelo esingalungile siwumcabango ongaphelele.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-기는
Zijwayeze -기는 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.