안/못

Cha

Izinga 1Kuzwakala kanje an mot

안 kusho 'angikwenzi/akwenzi'. 못 kusho 'angikwazi'. Zombili zibekwa ngaphambi kwesenzo noma isichasiso.

Isebenza kanjani

안 kanye ne-못 yizinkulumo ezisetshenziselwa ukwakha imisho ephikayo ngesi-Korean. Zibekwa ngqo ngaphambi kwesenzo noma isichasiso. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi 'ukuphika okufushane'.

1. 안 (angikwenzi / akwenzi / akuyona)
Sebenzisa 안 ukuveza ukuphika okulula okusekelwe entandweni yomuntu okhulumayo noma iqiniso elilula.

  • Ifomula: 안 + Isenzo/Isichasiso
  • Incazelo: Isihloko sikhetha ukungayenzi isenzo, noma isimo esithile akusiyona iqiniso.

Izibonelo:
- 저는 학교에 안 가요. (Angiyi esikoleni.)
- 이 옷은 안 예뻐요. (Lezi zingubo azinhle.)

2. 못 (angikwazi / ngeke ngikwazi)
Sebenzisa 못 ukuveza ukungakwazi ukwenza into. Lokhu kungaba ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamakhono, isikhathi, noma ezinye izithiyo zangaphandle.

  • Ifomula: 못 + Isenzo
  • Incazelo: Isihloko asikwazi ukwenza isenzo.
  • Okubalulekile: 못 ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa nezichasiso.

Izibonelo:
- 저는 운전을 못 해요. (Angikwazi ukushayela.)
- 바빠서 전화를 못 받았어요. (Bengimatasa, ngakho angikwazanga ukuphendula ucingo.)

Isifinyezo Sokwehluka:

  • 안 했어요. (Angikwenzanga.) → Benginakho ukukwazi, kodwa ngikhethe ukungakwenzi.
  • 못 했어요. (Angikwazanga ukukwenza.) → Bengifuna, kodwa bengingakwazi.

Ezintweni eziphela ngo-하다 (njenge-공부하다, 운동하다), ukuphika kuvame ukwakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile kusetshenziswa -지 않다 kanye ne--지 못하다, okuyizindlela 'ezinde' zokuphika.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 저는 아침을 안 먹어요.

    I don't eat breakfast.

    Igama ngegama: I breakfast don't eat.

    Ukusebenzisa '안' kusho ukuthi ukungadli kwasekuseni kuyisinqumo noma umkhuba.

  2. 이 영화는 안 재미있어요.

    This movie is not fun.

    Igama ngegama: This movie not is fun.

    '안' isetshenziswa ukuphika isichasiso (재미있다 - ukuba mnandi).

  3. 저는 매운 음식을 못 먹어요.

    I can't eat spicy food.

    Igama ngegama: I spicy food cannot eat.

    Ukusebenzisa '못' kusho ukungakwazi ukudla ukudla okubabayo, mhlawumbe ngoba kubaba kakhulu kumuntu okhulumayo.

  4. 어제 숙제를 안 했어요.

    I didn't do my homework yesterday.

    Igama ngegama: Yesterday homework didn't do.

    Lokhu kusho isinqumo. Mhlawumbe umuntu okhulumayo ubevilapha noma unqume ukwenza okunye.

  5. 어제 숙제를 못 했어요.

    I couldn't do my homework yesterday.

    Igama ngegama: Yesterday homework couldn't do.

    Lokhu kusho ukungakwazi. Mhlawumbe umsebenzi wesikole ube nzima kakhulu noma umuntu okhulumayo ubengekho nesikhathi.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa 못 nezichasiso.

    날씨가 못 좋아요.
    날씨가 안 좋아요.

    못 (angikwazi) isetshenziselwa ukuphika izenzo, hhayi izimo noma izincazelo (izichasiso). Ukuze uphike izichasiso, njalo sebenzisa 안.

  • Ukudida 'angikwenzi' (안) no-'angikwazi' (못).

    Incazelo ehlukile수영을 안 해요. 수영하는 법을 몰라요.
    수영을 못 해요. 수영하는 법을 몰라요.

    Uma isizathu sokungayenzi into kuwukuntuleka kwamakhono (ukungazi ukubhukuda), kufanele usebenzise 못. Ukusebenzisa 안 kusho ukuthi ukhetha ukungabhukudi, yize wazi ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani.

Ihlangana kanjani

안/못Izinga 1Cha
Izindlela ZokuphikaIzinga 1

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

안못
Zijwayeze 안/못 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.