-(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -겠어요 / -(으)ㄹ게요

Izinkulumo Zesikhathi Esizayo

Izinga 3Kuzwakala kanje geoyeyo geteoyo geyo

Lezi ziphetho ezintathu zonke ziveza ikusasa kodwa zinemibono ehlukene:
• -ㄹ 거예요: Ikusasa elijwayelekile, uhlelo, noma ukuqagela. (Okujwayeleke kakhulu)
• -겠어요: Intando eqinile yomkhulumeli noma ukuqagela okusemthethweni.
• -ㄹ게요: Isinqumo somkhulumeli esenziwe ngokuphendula isimo noma umuntu olalele.

Isebenza kanjani

Nakuba zonke izinhlobo ezintathu zihumusha ngokuthi 'will' noma 'going to' ngesiNgisi, ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngesiKorea kwehlukile futhi kuncike kakhulu esimweni kanye nenhloso yomkhulumeli. Zinamathiselwa ku-verb stems.

1. -ㄹ/을 거예요 (Uhlelo Lwesikhathi Esizayo / Ukucabanga)
Lena yindlela ejwayeleke kakhulu nengathathi hlangothi yokukhuluma ngekusasa. Ingasetshenziselwa:

  • Ukubeka uhlelo noma inhloso yesikhathi esizayo: Lesi yisitatimende esilula seqiniso mayelana nalokho okuhleliwe.
    (e.g., 내일 도서관에 갈 거예요. - Ngizoya emtatsheni wezincwadi kusasa.)
  • Ukubikezela noma ukucabanga: Lokhu kusetshenziswa uma uqagela ngomcimbi wesikhathi esizayo noma isimo samanje ngokusekelwe ebufakazini obuthile.
    (e.g., 비가 올 거예요. - Cishe kuzona imvula.)

Ingasetshenziswa nanoma yisiphi isihloko (mina, wena, yena, bona, sona).

2. -겠어요 (Intando Eqinile / Ukuqagela Okusemthethweni)
Lolu hlobo luqinile futhi luvame ukuba semthethweni kune -ㄹ 거예요. Lunokusetshenziswa okubili okuyinhloko:

  • Ukuveza intando noma inhloso eqinile yomkhulumeli (Umuntu Wokuqala Kuphela): Lokhu kukhombisa isinqumo esiqinile noma ukuzibophezela okuvela kumkhulumeli. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni njengebhizinisi noma izimemezelo.
    (e.g., 제가 하겠습니다. - Ngizokwenza lokho.)
  • Ukwenza ukuqagela noma ukucabanga okunesizotha (Noma yimuphi Umuntu): Lokhu kusetshenziswa ukwenza ukuqagela ngesimo somuntu noma isimo, okuvame ukuzwakala kuthambile futhi kunesizotha kune -ㄹ 거예요.
    (e.g., 맛있겠어요! - Lokho kubukeka kumnandi! / 피곤하겠어요. - Kumele ukuthi ukhathele.)

Uma kusetshenziselwa inhloso, kungokomuntu wokuqala kuphela ('mina' noma 'thina').

3. -ㄹ/을게요 (Isinqumo Esisheshayo / Isithembiso)
Lolu hlobo lusetshenziswa kuphela ngumkhulumeli (umuntu wokuqala) futhi luveza isinqumo noma isithembiso esenziwe ngokuphendula lokho omunye umuntu akushilo noma esimweni samanje. Kusho ukuthi isenzo somkhulumeli sihlobene nomuntu olalele.

  • Ukwenza isithembiso noma ukubeka isinqumo: Umkhulumeli wazisa umuntu olalele ngesinqumo sakhe, okuvame ukuthinta umuntu olalele.
    (e.g., A: 너무 추워요. B: 그럼 문을 닫을게요. - A: Kuyabanda kakhulu. B: Khona-ke ngizovala umnyango.)
  • Akukwazi ukusetshenziselwa izitatimende zeqiniso ezizimele kumuntu olalele. Ngokwesibonelo, ngeke uthi "내일 시험을 잘 볼게요" (Ngizokwenza kahle esivivinyweni kusasa) njengesithembiso kumngane, ngoba ukusebenza kwakho akukona okwakhe ngokuqondile. Ungathi "내일 시험을 잘 볼 거예요" (Ngizokwenza kahle esivivinyweni kusasa).

Ngenxa yokuthi kumayelana nesinqumo somkhulumeli, awukwazi ukukusebenzisa ukubuza umbuzo mayelana nezinhloso zomuntu olalele. Ngokwesibonelo, ukubuza 'Uzokwenzani kusasa?', kumele uthi '내일 뭐 할 거예요?' hhayi '내일 뭐 할게요?'

Izibonelo (6)

  1. 주말에 친구하고 영화를 볼 거예요.

    I'm going to watch a movie with my friend this weekend.

    Igama ngegama: Weekend-on friend-with movie watch will.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -ㄹ 거예요 ukubeka uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo olulula nolungathathi hlangothi.

  2. 하늘에 구름이 많으니까 곧 비가 올 거예요.

    There are a lot of clouds in the sky, so it will probably rain soon.

    Igama ngegama: Sky-in clouds are many so soon rain will come.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -ㄹ 거예요 ukwenza isibikezelo noma ukucabanga okusekelwe ebufakazini (amafu).

  3. 제가 그 일을 책임지고 끝내겠습니다.

    I will take responsibility and finish that task.

    Igama ngegama: I that work take responsibility and will finish.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -겠습니다 (inguqulo esemthethweni ye -겠어요) ukukhombisa intando eqinile nokuzibophezela komkhulumeli esimweni esisemthethweni.

  4. 와, 이 케이크 정말 맛있겠어요!

    Wow, this cake must be really delicious!

    Igama ngegama: Wow, this cake really delicious must be.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -겠어요 ukwenza ukucabanga okunesizotha nokuqinile mayelana nokunambitheka kwekhekhe ngokusekelwe ekubukekeni kwalo.

  5. A: 전화벨이 울려요. B: 제가 받을게요.

    A: The phone is ringing. B: I'll get it.

    Igama ngegama: A: Telephone bell rings. B: I will receive.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -ㄹ게요 ngoba umkhulumeli B wenza isinqumo ngokuphendula ngokuqondile isimo (ucingo olukhala).

  6. A: 너무 무거워요. B: 제가 도와줄게요.

    A: It's too heavy. B: I'll help you.

    Igama ngegama: A: Too heavy. B: I will help you.

    Lokhu kusebenzisa -ㄹ게요 ukwenza isithembiso noma ukunikeza usizo ngokuphendula lokho umkhulumeli A akushilo. Kukhombisa ukuthi isenzo singenzuzo yomuntu olalele.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ게요 ezenzweni zomuntu wesithathu.

    내일 제 친구가 여기 올게요.
    내일 제 친구가 여기 올 거예요.

    -ㄹ게요 kungasetshenziswa kuphela uma umkhulumeli ('mina' noma 'thina') eyisihloko. Kunoma ubani omunye, kumele usebenzise -ㄹ 거예요 ukubeka uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo noma isibikezelo.

  • Ukusebenzisa -겠어요 ohlelweni olulula, olusanqunywe ngaphambili.

    Incazelo ehlukile저는 다음 주에 제주도에 가겠어요.
    저는 다음 주에 제주도에 갈 거예요.

    Nakuba kungalungile ngokohlelo lolimi, ukusebenzisa -겠어요 ohlelweni olulula njengohambo kungazwakala kusemthethweni kakhulu, kukhombisa ukudlala ngamagama, noma sengathi usanda kwenza isinqumo esiqinile. -ㄹ 거예요 kungokwemvelo kakhulu ekubekeni uhlelo olujwayelekile.

  • Ukudida umbono we -ㄹ게요 ne -ㄹ 거예요.

    Incazelo ehlukileA: 문 좀 열어주세요. B: 네, 문을 열 거예요.
    A: 문 좀 열어주세요. B: 네, 문을 열게요.

    Uma uphendula isicelo, -ㄹ게요 yisinqumo esifanele ngoba isenzo sakho siyimpendulo eqondile kumuntu olalele. Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ 거예요 kuzwakala sengathi ubeka iqiniso elizimele ('Ngizovula umnyango'), okungazwakala sengathi akuxhumene futhi akuyona imvelo kulesi simo.

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-ㄹ게요-겠--ㄹ것
Zijwayeze -(으)ㄹ 거예요 / -겠어요 / -(으)ㄹ게요 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.