-거니
Since, Because (Okudala)
-거니 yisiphetho esisetshenziswa ezincwadini zakudala noma ezibhalwayo ukuveza isizathu, esifana no-'since' noma 'because'.
Isebenza kanjani
-거니 yisiphetho esiveza isizathu. Nakuba incazelo yaso ifana nezixhumi zanamuhla ezifana no--니까 no--아/어서, ukusetshenziswa kwaso kwehlukile futhi kulinganiselwe ezimweni ezithile.
Izici Eziyinhloko:
- Isitayela Sakudala/Sencwadi: Le yiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu. -거니 asisetshenziswa ekukhulumeni kwansuku zonke. Ukusisebenzisa engxoxweni evamile kungazwakala kuxaka kakhulu. Sisebenza kakhulu emibhalweni yomlando, ezinkondlweni, noma ezincwadini ezifuna ukuzwakala zakudala.
- Umphumela Wemvelo: Kuvame ukusho ukuthi umphumela esigabeni sesibili uza ngokwemvelo ngenxa yesizathu esishiwo esigabeni sokuqala. Kufana nokuthi, "Njengoba u-X eyiqiniso, kuyimvelo ukuthi u-Y ulandele."
- Ukusetshenziswa Ngendlela Yokubhuqa noma Yokugcizelela: Kungasetshenziswa emibuzweni yokugcizelela ukuthi isimo siphambene kanjani. Isibonelo, "Uyindodana yenkosi; angaphila kanjani impilo evamile?"
Ukuhlanganiswa:
Sinamathiselwa esiqwini sanoma yisiphi isenzo noma isichasiso, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi siphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa.
- 가다 (ukuya) → 가거니
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹거니
- 있다 (ukuba khona) → 있거니
- 예쁘다 (ukuba muhle) → 예쁘거니
- 학생이다 (ukuba umfundi) → 학생이거니
Nakuba kungenzeka ungasebenzisi lesi sitayela ekukhulumeni kwakho, ukusazi kubalulekile ukuze uqonde isiKorea sakudala noma esisezincwadini.
Izibonelo (4)
- 세월이 약이거니, 그 슬픔도 곧 잊힐 것이다.
Since time is medicine, that sadness will also soon be forgotten.
Igama ngegama: Time is medicine-since, that sadness also soon will be forgotten.
Lokhu kunomsindo wencwadi noma wesaga. Kubeka iqiniso elamukelekayo (isikhathi singumuthi) njengesizathu somphumela wemvelo (usizi luzophela).
- 그는 왕의 아들이거니, 어찌 평범하게 살 수 있겠는가?
He is the king's son, so how could he possibly live an ordinary life?
Igama ngegama: He is the king's son-since, how ordinarily can live?
Lo ngumbuzo wokugcizelela. Iqiniso lokuthi uyindodana yenkosi yisizathu esicacile sokuthi kungani impilo evamile ingenakwenzeka kuye.
- 봄이 왔거니, 꽃이 피는 것은 당연한 이치다.
Since spring has come, it is a matter of course that flowers bloom.
Igama ngegama: Spring has come-since, flowers blooming is a natural principle.
Lesi sibonelo sigcizelela ukuxhumana kwemvelo nokunengqondo phakathi kwesizathu (ukufika kwentwasahlobo) nomphumela (izimbali eziqhakazayo).
- 네가 먼저 약속을 어겼거니, 나를 탓할 수는 없다.
Since you broke the promise first, you cannot blame me.
Igama ngegama: You first broke the promise-since, me cannot blame.
Lokhu kuzwakala kusemthethweni futhi kunomuzwa wemidlalo yakudala. Kubeka impikiswano enengqondo esekelwe esenzweni esidlule.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusetshenziswa kwe--거니 ekukhulumeni kwansuku zonke.
비가 오거니 우리 영화 보러 가자.비가 오니까 우리 영화 보러 가자.-거니 yindlela yakudala futhi ayizwakali kahle ekukhulumeni kwamanje. Uma unikeza isizathu sesiphakamiso noma umyalo, -니까 yisinqumo esifanele. Ngesitatimende esijwayelekile sesizathu nomphumela, -아/어서 kungaba kufanele (isibonelo, 비가 와서 길이 미끄러워요).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)니까Ngakho, ngenxa yokuthi
-니까 yindlela yesimanje evame kakhulu yokunikeza isizathu, ikakhulukazi uma isigaba esilandelayo siwumyalo, isiphakamiso, noma imbono yomuntu okhulumayo. -거니 yakudala futhi isho umphumela wemvelo oqondile.
Izinga 3 - -아/어서Ngenxa Yokuthi, Ngakho-ke
-아/어서 esinye isixhumi sesimanje sesizathu nomphumela. Ngokungafani no--니까, asikwazi ukulandela imiyalo noma iziphakamiso. Sichaza ubudlelwano obujwayelekile phakathi kwezenzakalo ezimbili, kanti -거니 inomsindo wencwadi nowefilosofi.
Izinga 2 - -(으)므로Ngoba, njengoba
-므로 yisixhumi esisemthethweni, esisetshenziswa ekubhaleni, esifana no-'therefore' noma 'hence'. Sabelana ngesitayela esisemthethweni no--거니, kodwa -므로 sisasetshenziswa ekubhaleni okusemthethweni kwamanje, kanti -거니 cishe sitholakala ezincwadini noma emlandweni kuphela.
Izinga 3 - -거늘Kodwa, nokho (okwasendulo)
-거늘 esinye isiphetho sakudala. Sihlobene no--거니 ngesitayela nangesikhathi, kodwa sinencazelo ephambene. Ngenkathi -거니 ikhombisa umphumela olindelekile ('since A, then B'), -거늘 ikhombisa umphumela ongalindelekile noma ophambene ('even though A, B...').
Izinga 6