-건 말건

Whether Or Not

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje geon malgeon

-건 말건 kusho 'ukuthi uyakwenza X noma cha, akunandaba'. Kukhombisa ukungakhathaleli. Isibonelo: 네가 오건 말건 나는 갈 거야. (Whether you come or not, I'm going to go.)

Isebenza kanjani

-건 말건 isetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi okhulumayo akakhathaleli isenzo noma isimo esithile, nokuthi umphumela okukhulunywe ngawo emushweni oyinhloko uzokwenzeka noma kunjalo. Kuyindlela emfushane, ejwayelekile kakhulu ye--거나 말거나.

Indlela yokusebenzisa:
Namathisela -건 말건 ngqo empandeni yesenzo noma yesichasiso.

  • 가다 (ukuya) → 가건 말건 (ukuthi umuntu uya noma cha)
  • 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹건 말건 (ukuthi umuntu udla noma cha)
  • 춥다 (ukubanda) → 춥건 말건 (ukuthi kuyabanda noma cha)
  • 학생이다 (ukuba umfundi) → 학생이건 말건 (ukuthi umuntu ungumfundi noma cha)

Lesi sakhiwo sivame ukukhombisa ukuzimisela okukhulu noma ukungakhathaleli. Okhulumayo usuke ethi, "Anginandaba nalokhu okukhethayo; uhlelo lwami luhlala lunjalo." Ngenxa yalo muzwa, kwesinye isikhathi kungazwakala sengathi unolaka noma awunandaba kuye ngokuthi isimo sinjani.

Isibonelo:
네가 숙제를 하건 말건 나는 놀러 나갈 거야.
Whether you do your homework or not, I'm going out to play.
Lapha, isenzo sokhulumayo (ukuphuma ayodlala) asincikile nhlobo ekukhetheni komunye umuntu mayelana nomsebenzi wakhe wesikole.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 비가 오건 말건 우리는 계획대로 등산을 갈 거예요.

    Whether it rains or not, we are going hiking as planned.

    Igama ngegama: Rain comes or not, we according to the plan hiking will go.

  2. 네가 그 영화를 보건 말건 나는 상관없어. 나는 이미 표를 샀거든.

    I don't care whether you watch that movie or not. I already bought a ticket.

    Igama ngegama: You that movie watch or not, I don't care. I already a ticket bought.

  3. 음식이 맵건 말건 저는 뭐든지 다 잘 먹어요.

    Whether the food is spicy or not, I eat everything well.

    Igama ngegama: Food is spicy or not, I whatever all well eat.

  4. 부모님이 허락하시건 말건 저는 그 사람과 결혼할 거예요.

    Whether my parents permit it or not, I'm going to marry that person.

    Igama ngegama: Parents permit or not, I that person with will marry.

  5. 학생이건 말건 도서관에서는 조용히 해야 합니다.

    Whether you are a student or not, you must be quiet in the library.

    Ngezenzo ezingamabizo, lesi sakhiwo sinamathela ku-이다, sibe 'Noun + 이건 말건'.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukuyisebenzisa ezenzakalweni ezedlule esezinqunyiwe.

    Incazelo ehlukile어제 네가 파티에 왔건 말건 나는 즐거웠어.
    내일 네가 파티에 오건 말건 나는 즐거울 거야.

    -건 말건 sethula ukukhetha noma isimo esicabangelwayo. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziselwa isenzakalo esedlule lapho umphumela usuwaziwa. Isetshenziselwa ukukhuluma ngamathuba akhona manje noma esikhathini esizayo nokuthi awunandaba ngenye indlela.

  • Ukuyisebenzisa ukunikeza omunye umuntu ukukhetha okulula.

    커피건 말건 마실래요?
    커피나 주스 마실래요?

    -건 말건 ayisetshenziselwa ukunikeza umuntu ithuba lokukhetha okufana no-'A noma B'. Isetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi ukukhetha phakathi kuka-'A noma hhayi A' akubalulekile kukhulumayo noma esimweni. Ukuze unikeze ithuba lokukhetha, sebenzisa izinhlayiya ezifana no--나 (noma) noma isakhiwo sohlobo lwe--거나.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

-건말다
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