-(으)ㄹ래
Going to, will
-ㄹ래 kuyindlela engakahleleki yokuthi 'I'm going to...' noma ukubuza 'Do you want to...?'
Isebenza kanjani
-ㄹ래 yisiphetho esivame kakhulu esingakahleleki esisetshenziselwa ukukhombisa intando noma inhloso. Inemisebenzi emibili eyinhloko kuye ngokuthi isetshenziswe esitatimendeni noma embuzweni.
Ukuhlanganiswa:
- Isiqu sesenzo siphela ngonkamisa noma ㄹ: Engeza -ㄹ래
- 가다 (to go) → 갈래
- 보다 (to see) → 볼래
- 놀다 (to play) → 놀래 - Isiqu sesenzo siphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka ㄹ): Engeza -을래
- 먹다 (to eat) → 먹을래
- 찾다 (to find) → 찾을래
Ukusetshenziswa 1: Izitatimende (Inhloso yomkhulumeli)
Uma kusetshenziswa esitatimendeni, kukhombisa inhloso noma isinqumo somkhulumeli uqobo. Kufana nokuthi "I'm going to..." noma "I think I'll...". Kusho ukukhetha komuntu siqu okwenziwe ngaleso sikhathi.
Isibonelo: 피곤해서 먼저 집에 갈래. (I'm tired, so I'm going to go home first.)
Ukusetshenziswa 2: Imibuzo (Inhloso yomlaleli)
Uma kusetshenziswa embuzweni, kubuza ngenhloso noma isifiso somlaleli. Kuyindlela engakahleleki yokubuza, "Do you want to...?" noma "What are you going to do?".
Isibonelo: 점심 뭐 먹을래? (What do you want to eat for lunch?)
Ukuqonda okubalulekile:
-ㄹ래 akuhlelekile neze futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela nabangane abaseduze, abantu abaneminyaka efanayo, noma labo abancane kunawe. Ukukusebenzisa nabadala noma ezimweni ezisemthethweni kungathathwa njengokungahloniphi. Ukuze uthole umuzwa ohloniphekile kancane kodwa osengakahleleki, ungasebenzisa -ㄹ래요?
Izibonelo (5)
- 나랑 같이 영화 볼래?
Do you want to watch a movie with me?
Igama ngegama: With me together movie watch will?
- 나는 이따가 라면 먹을래.
I'm going to eat ramen later.
Igama ngegama: I later ramen eat will.
Lesi yisitatimende senhloso yomkhulumeli uqobo.
- 피곤해서 오늘은 그냥 집에서 쉴래.
I'm tired, so I'm just going to rest at home today.
Igama ngegama: Tired because today just at home rest will.
- 커피 마실래, 주스 마실래?
Do you want to drink coffee or juice?
Igama ngegama: Coffee drink will, juice drink will?
Lena yindlela evamile yokubuza ngokuthandwa komuntu phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili.
- 이제 그만할래. 너무 힘들어.
I'm going to stop now. It's too hard.
Igama ngegama: Now stop will. Too hard.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ래 ezimweni ezisemthethweni noma nabadala.
Incazelo ehlukile사장님, 저 먼저 집에 갈래.사장님, 저 먼저 집에 가겠습니다. / 갈게요.-ㄹ래 yisiphetho esingakahleleki. Nomphathi (사장님), kufanele usebenzise isiphetho esisemthethweni esifana no -겠습니다 noma isiphetho esihloniphekile esifana no -ㄹ게요.
Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ래 nezenzo ezichazayo (adjectives).
내일 날씨가 좋을래?내일 날씨가 좋을까?-ㄹ래 kukhombisa inhloso noma intando, okungahambisana kuphela nezenzo ezenzayo. Izenzo ezichazayo ezifana no 좋다 (to be good) zichaza isimo futhi azikwazi ukuthatha lesi siphetho.
Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ래 esitatimendeni mayelana nenhloso yomuntu wesithathu.
내 친구가 내일 여기 올래.내 친구가 내일 여기 올 거예요.Ezitatimendeni, -ㄹ래 kungakhombisa kuphela inhloso yomkhulumeli (umuntu wokuqala). Ukuze ukhulume ngesenzo noma uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo somuntu wesithathu, sebenzisa -ㄹ 거예요.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)ㄹ게Ngizokwenza
Zombili zikhombisa inhloso yesikhathi esizayo, kodwa -ㄹ게 kuyisithembiso noma isinqumo esenziwe ngokucabangela umlaleli (isib. 'Okay, I'll do it'). -ㄹ래 yisitatimende sesifiso noma intando yomkhulumeli uqobo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umlaleli uthini.
Izinga 3 - -(으)ㄹ 거(예요/야)Will, mhlawumbe
-ㄹ 거예요 kuyindlela engathathi hlangothi yokusho uhlelo lwesikhathi esizayo noma iqiniso. -ㄹ래 imayelana nesinqumo esizenzekelayo noma inhloso eqinile yomuntu siqu. -ㄹ 거예요 ingasetshenziselwa izihloko zomuntu wokuqala, wesibili, noma wesithathu, kanti -ㄹ래 ikhawulelwe kumuntu wokuqala (izitatimende) nowesibili (imibuzo).
Izinga 3 - -고 싶다Ukufuna Ukwenza Okuthile
-고 싶다 ikhombisa ngokuqondile 'isifiso'. -ㄹ래 ikhombisa 'inhloso' yokwenza lokho okufiswayo. Ukubuza '영화 볼래?' (Do you want to watch a movie?) kufana kakhulu nokubuza ukuthi umuntu unesifiso sokubuka ifilimu.
Izinga 1 - -(으)ㄹ까Shall We, I Wonder
Emibuzweni, -ㄹ래? ibuza ngenhloso yomlaleli ('Do you want to...?'). -ㄹ까? isetshenziselwa ukwenza isiphakamiso esibandakanya umkhulumeli ('Shall we...?') noma ukucela umbono.
Izinga 2