-에 의하면
Ngokwe
'-에 의하면' isho ukuthi 'ngokwe-' futhi isetshenziselwa ukusho umthombo wolwazi. Ixhuma ngqo ezibizweni.
Isebenza kanjani
'-에 의하면' isisho esisemthethweni esisetshenziselwa ukwethula umthombo wolwazi. Sisebenza ngokufana nokuthi 'ngokwe-' noma 'ngokusekelwe ku-' ngesiNgisi.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Ixhunywa ngqo esibizweni esimele umthombo wolwazi.
Isakhiwo: [Source Noun] + 에 의하면, [Information]
Lolu hlelo luvame kakhulu ekubhalweni kwesiKorea noma ekukhulumeni okusemthethweni, njengokusakazwa kwezindaba, amaphepha ezifundo, nezimemezelo ezisemthethweni. Akuvamile kakhulu ezingxoxweni ezijwayelekile zansuku zonke.
Ukubhangqa okuvamile:
Ulwazi olulandelayo ngokuvamile luwusitatimende esibikiwe. Ngakho-ke, kuvame kakhulu ukubona '-에 의하면' isetshenziswa kanye nohlelo lokucaphuna okungaqondile, njenge--는다고/ㄴ다고/다고 하다 (bathi...).
- Isibonelo: 신문 기사에 의하면 그 사건의 용의자가 잡혔다고 합니다. (Ngokwe-ndatshana yephephandaba, bathi umsolwa kulelo cala uboshiwe.)
Ukuqhathanisa nezinhlelo ezifanayo:
- -에 따라서: Nakuba zombili ngezinye izikhathi zingahunyushwa ngokuthi 'ngokwe-', zinemibono ehlukene. '-에 의하면' isetshenziselwa ukucaphuna umthombo wolwazi kuphela. '-에 따라서' isetshenziselwa kabanzi ukusho 'ngokuhambisana ne-' umthetho, 'ukulandela' imiyalelo, noma 'kuye ngokuthi' isimo sinjani.
- -에 의해: Lokhu kusho 'ngu-' noma 'ngokusebenzisa' futhi kukhombisa umenzi wesenzo, ngokuvamile emushweni ongenzi lutho. Kumayelana nokuthi ubani/yini eyenze okuthile, hhayi ukuthi ubani/yini eyasho okuthile.
Izibonelo (4)
- 기상청 예보에 의하면 내일은 전국적으로 비가 올 것이라고 합니다.
According to the Korea Meteorological Administration's forecast, it will rain nationwide tomorrow.
Igama ngegama: Weather forecast according to tomorrow nationwide rain will come they say.
Lesi sibonelo sikhombisa indlela evamile yokusebenzisa lokhu ezindabeni noma embikweni wesimo sezulu, kucashunwa umthombo osemthethweni (기상청 예보).
- 최신 연구에 의하면 규칙적인 운동은 정신 건강에 좋다고 한다.
According to recent research, regular exercise is good for mental health.
Igama ngegama: Recent research according to regular exercise mental health to is good they say.
Lapha, umthombo wucwaningo (최신 연구), okuyisimo esivamile salolu hlelo ekubhalweni kwezifundo noma okufundisayo.
- 목격자의 증언에 의하면 용의자는 검은 옷을 입고 있었다.
According to the witness's testimony, the suspect was wearing black clothes.
Igama ngegama: Witness's testimony according to the suspect black clothes was wearing.
Lokhu kukhombisa ukuthi umthombo ungaba yisitatimende somuntu noma ubufakazi (목격자의 증언).
- 정부 발표에 의하면 새로운 부동산 정책이 곧 시행될 것이다.
According to the government's announcement, a new real estate policy will be implemented soon.
Igama ngegama: Government announcement according to new real estate policy soon will be implemented.
Lesi sibonelo sicaphuna isimemezelo esisemthethweni sikahulumeni (정부 발표), okuyisimo esivamile ezindabeni ezisemthethweni.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukudida -에 의하면 no -에 따라서 lapho unikeza imiyalelo.
선생님 말씀에 의하면 조용히 하세요.선생님 말씀에 따라서 조용히 하세요.'-에 의하면' isetshenziselwa ukucaphuna umthombo we-qiniso noma isitatimende. '-에 따라서' isetshenziselwa ukusho 'ngokuhambisana ne-' noma 'ukulandela' umthetho noma imiyalelo. Lapho unikeza umyalo ngokusekelwe kulokho okushiwo ngumuntu, '-에 따라서' yisinqumo esifanele.
Ukusebenzisa -에 의하면 engxoxweni ejwayelekile kakhulu.
Incazelo ehlukile내 친구에 의하면 그 영화 진짜 재밌대. (Sounds overly formal and unnatural)내 친구가 그러는데 그 영화 진짜 재밌대. (or) 내 친구 말로는 그 영화 진짜 재밌대.'-에 의하면' wuhlelo olusemthethweni. Ekukhulumeni okujwayelekile, kungokwemvelo kakhulu ukusebenzisa izisho ezifana ne-'-(이)가 그러는데' (umuntu uthi...) noma '-(의) 말로는' (ngokwamazwi othile).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -에 따라(서)Ngokwalokho, kuye ngokuthi
Zombili zingasho 'ngokwe-', kodwa '-에 의하면' icaphuna umthombo wolwazi (umbiko, isitatimende somuntu), kanti '-에 따라서' ivame ukusho 'ngokuhambisana ne-' noma 'ukulandela' umthetho, imiyalelo, noma isimo esishintshayo. Azihlali zishintshana.
Izinga 4 - -는다고/ㄴ다고/다고Kusho Lokho, Beka Lokho
Lokhu ukuphela kokucaphuna okungaqondile okusho 'bathi...'. Njengoba '-에 의하면' yethula umthombo wolwazi, ulwazi uqobo luvame kakhulu ukwethulwa kusetshenziswa ukucaphuna okungaqondile, okwenza lezi zinhlelo ezimbili zivele ndawonye emushweni ofanayo.
Izinga 3 - -에 의해Nge, ngokusebenzisa, ngokuvumelana ne-
'-에 의해' kusho 'ngu-' noma 'ngokusebenzisa' futhi kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukukhombisa umenzi emushweni ongenzi lutho. Nakuba zombili zivela ku-'의하다', '-에 의해' ikhombisa imbangela noma umenzi wesenzo, kanti '-에 의하면' ikhombisa umthombo wolwazi.
Izinga 4 - -을/를 통해Through, By Means Of
'-을/를 통해' kusho 'ngokusebenzisa' noma 'ngendlela ye-'. Kungasetshenziselwa ukukhombisa ukuthi ulwazi lutholwe kanjani, okufana ngokomqondo nokucaphuna umthombo. Isibonelo, '뉴스를 통해 그 소식을 들었다' (Ngizwe izindaba ngemithombo yezindaba). '-에 의하면' iqonde kakhulu ekucaphuneni umthombo njengesisekelo sesitatimende esilandelayo.
Izinga 6