-에 따라(서)

Ngokwalokho, kuye ngokuthi

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje e ttara seo

-에 따라(서) isisho esifana nesijobelelo esinamathiselwa emabizweni. Sinezincazelo ezimbili eziyinhloko: 'ngokwalokho' okuyimigomo noma okubekiwe, kanye 'kuye ngokuthi' isimo noma isici esishintshayo.

Isebenza kanjani

Lesi sakhiwo siyaguquguquka futhi sisetshenziswa njalo ngesi-Korean esikhulunywayo nesibhalwayo. Ukufakwa kwe-서 kungukuzikhethela futhi kuvame ukushiywa, ikakhulukazi ekubhaleni, ngaphandle kokushintsha kakhulu incazelo. Ake sihlaziye imisebenzi yaso emibili eyinhloko.

1. Ngokwalokho / Ngokusekelwe ku-Standard
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kukhombisa ukuthi isenzo noma umphumela uhambisana nesimiso, umthetho, umthetho-sisekelo, uhlelo, noma imiyalelo ekhona kakade. Isibizo esandulela -에 따라(서) yisisekelo salokho okulandelayo.

  • 법에 따라: ngokomthetho
  • 규칙에 따라: ngokwemithetho
  • 계획에 따라서: ngokohlelo
  • 지시에 따라서: ngokwemiyalelo

Ngale ndlela, ifana kakhulu ne--대로 kanye ne--에 의하면.

2. Kuye ngokuthi / Kuyahluka ngokwe-Condition
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kukhombisa ukuthi umphumela noma isimo esichazwe esigabeni sesibili siyashintsha futhi sincike esibizweni. Isibizo akusona isimiso esingashintshi, kodwa yisici esingashintsha, okuholela emiphumeleni ehlukene. Isigaba esilandelayo sivame ukufaka izenzo ezifana ne-다르다 (ukuba okuhlukile), 바뀌다 (ukushintsha), noma sichaze uhla lwamathuba.

  • 사람에 따라: kuye ngokuthi ngubani umuntu
  • 상황에 따라: kuye ngokuthi isimo sinjani
  • 날씨에 따라서: kuye ngokuthi isimo sezulu sinjani
  • 장소에 따라서: kuye ngokuthi indawo injani

Lokhu kusetshenziswa kugqamisa ukuhlukahluka nokuncika ezimweni.

Izibonelo (5)

  1. 계획에 따라서 모든 일이 순조롭게 진행되고 있어요.

    Everything is proceeding smoothly according to the plan.

    Igama ngegama: According to the plan, all work is proceeding smoothly.

    Lokhu kukhombisa incazelo ethi 'ngokwalokho'. Uhlelo (계획) yisisekelo esilandelwayo.

  2. 사람에 따라 선호하는 색깔이 달라요.

    The colors people prefer are different depending on the person.

    Igama ngegama: Depending on the person, the preferred color is different.

    Lokhu kukhombisa incazelo ethi 'kuye ngokuthi'. Umuntu (사람) yisici esishintshayo esinquma ukuthi yimiphi imibala ekhethwayo.

  3. 의사의 지시에 따라 약을 하루 세 번 먹어야 해요.

    You have to take the medicine three times a day according to the doctor's instructions.

    Igama ngegama: According to the doctor's instructions, you must take medicine three times a day.

  4. 지역에 따라 사용하는 사투리가 다릅니다.

    The dialect used is different depending on the region.

    Igama ngegama: Depending on the region, the dialect used is different.

  5. 결과는 노력에 따라 달라질 수 있습니다.

    The result can change depending on the effort.

    Igama ngegama: Depending on effort, the result can change.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukunamathisela -에 따라(서) ngqo ezenzweni noma ezichazweni.

    날씨가 춥다에 따라서 옷을 다르게 입어요.
    날씨에 따라서 옷을 다르게 입어요.

    -에 따라(서) kumele kunamathiselwe esibizweni. Esikhundleni sokusebenzisa isichazi esifana ne-춥다 (ukubanda), kumele usebenzise isibizo esihlobene ne-날씨 (isimo sezulu).

  • Ukudida lokhu ne--니까 (ngoba) lapho unikeza isizathu esithile.

    Incazelo ehlukile시험에 따라 열심히 공부했어요.
    시험이 있으니까 열심히 공부했어요.

    -에 따라(서) ikhombisa isimo esishintshayo ('kuye ngokuthi isivivinyo sinjani, indlela yami yokufunda iyashintsha') noma isimiso ('ngokwemithetho yesivivinyo...'). Ukuze usho isizathu esiqondile sesenzo esisodwa ('Ngafunda kanzima ngoba kwakukhona isivivinyo'), sebenzisa isihlanganisi esifana ne--(으)니까 noma -아/어서.

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

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