-마다
Every, each
-마다 kusho 'every' noma 'each' futhi kunamathela emabizweni.
Isebenza kanjani
-마다 yisiphawu esiveza ukuphindaphinda noma ukusabalalisa. Kuhumusha ngokuthi 'every' noma 'each' futhi kunamathela ngqo ekupheleni kwebizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibizo liphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa.
Izinhlobo Zamabizo Ezivamile:
- Isikhathi: 날마다 (every day), 아침마다 (every morning), 주말마다 (every weekend), 1년마다 (every year)
- Indawo: 나라마다 (every country), 도시마다 (every city)
- Abantu/Izinto: 사람마다 (every person), 책마다 (every book)
Ukusetshenziswa:
Vele ungeze -마다 ebizweni ofuna ukulicacisa.
Noun + 마다
- 학생 (student) → 학생마다 (every student)
- 금요일 (Friday) → 금요일마다 (every Friday)
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa -마다 no-'모든' (all). '모든' yisichazi esiza ngaphambi kwebizo (isib. 모든 사람 - all people), kanti -마다 yisiphawu esiza ngemva kwebizo (isib. 사람마다 - each person).
Izibonelo (5)
- 주말마다 영화를 봐요.
I watch a movie every weekend.
Igama ngegama: Weekend every movie watch.
- 사람마다 성격이 달라요.
Every person has a different personality.
Igama ngegama: Person every personality is different.
- 이 버스는 10분마다 와요.
This bus comes every 10 minutes.
Igama ngegama: This bus 10 minutes every comes.
- 나라마다 문화가 달라서 재미있어요.
It's interesting because every country has a different culture.
Igama ngegama: Country every culture is different so it's interesting.
- 아침마다 공원에서 운동해요.
I exercise in the park every morning.
Igama ngegama: Morning every in the park exercise.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -마다 nezenzo noma izichazi esikhundleni samabizo.
저는 행복하다마다 노래를 불러요.저는 행복할 때마다 노래를 불러요.-마다 yisiphawu okufanele sinamathele ebizweni. Ukuze usho 'every time I am happy', udinga ukusebenzisa isakhiwo esifana ne--ㄹ 때마다 (every time...).
Ukudida ukubekwa kwe--마다 no-'모든' (all).
마다 학생이 질문이 있어요.학생마다 질문이 있어요. (or) 모든 학생이 질문이 있어요.-마다 yisiphawu esilandela ibizo (학생마다). '모든' yisichazi esandulela ibizo (모든 학생). Azikwazi ukushintshana esakhiweni somusho.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -도Futhi, Futhi, Ngisho
Zombili ziyiziphawu ezinamathela emabizweni. Ngenkathi -마다 kusho 'every', -도 kusho 'also' noma 'even'. Kwesinye isikhathi zingasetshenziswa ndawonye ukuze kugcizelelwe, njengaku-'날마다도' (even every day), nakuba lokhu kungavamile.
Izinga 1 - -들Isiphawuli sobuningi
-마다 isho izinto eziningi kodwa iziphatha ngayinye, kanti -들 yisiphawu sobuningi esiphatha izinto njengeqembu. '사람마다' kusho 'each person' (ngamunye), kanti '사람들' kusho 'people' (ngokuhlanganyela).
Izinga 1 - 동안Phakathi, Ngesikhathi
Zombili zihlobene nesikhathi. 동안 ikhombisa isikhathi esiqhubekayo (isib. '3일 동안' - for 3 days), kanti -마다 ikhombisa izikhathi eziphindaphindwayo, ezivamile (isib. '3일마다' - every 3 days).
Izinga 2