처럼
Okufana, Njenga
Namathisela '처럼' ebizweni ukuze usho ukuthi 'like [Noun]'.
Isebenza kanjani
I-처럼 isijobelelo esiwusizo kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuqhathanisa. Ungasinamathisela ngqo ebizweni ukuze uchaze elinye ibizo noma isenzo.
Ukusetshenziswa:
Sinamathisela ngqo ekupheleni kwebizo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibizo liphela ngonkamisa noma ngongwaqa.
- Ifomula: Noun + 처럼
- Isibonelo:
- 아이 (child) + 처럼 → 아이처럼 (like a child)
- 모델 (model) + 처럼 → 모델처럼 (like a model)
I-처럼 isetshenziselwa ukusho ukuthi isihloko somusho sifana nebizo esinamathiselwe kulo ngokubukeka, ukuziphatha, noma ikhwalithi.
Ngokwesibonelo:
- Ukuchaza umuntu/into: '그녀는 천사처럼 착해요.' (She is kind like an angel.)
- Ukuchaza isenzo: '가수처럼 노래를 잘해요.' (He sings well like a singer.)
Kuyindlela elula kodwa enamandla yokwengeza imininingwane echazayo emishweni yakho. Isetshenziswa kaningi nezenzo ezifana ne-보이다 (to look, to seem) noma i-느끼다 (to feel).
Izibonelo (5)
- 그녀는 모델처럼 키가 커요.
She is tall like a model.
Igama ngegama: She model-like height is tall.
- 아이가 어른처럼 말해요.
The child speaks like an adult.
Igama ngegama: Child adult-like speaks.
- 얼음처럼 차가운 물
Water that is cold like ice
Igama ngegama: Ice-like cold water
Lapha, '얼음처럼' (like ice) ichaza '차가운' (cold), okuyinto nayo echaza '물' (water).
- 바보처럼 왜 웃어요?
Why are you laughing like a fool?
Igama ngegama: Fool-like why laugh?
- 어제는 꿈처럼 느껴졌어요.
Yesterday felt like a dream.
Igama ngegama: Yesterday dream-like was felt.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukunamathisela i-처럼 ezenzweni noma ezichazamazwini esikhundleni samabizo.
예쁘다처럼 보여요.인형처럼 예뻐요.I-처럼 isijobelelo okumele sinamathiselwe ebizweni. Ukuze usho ukuthi 'looks pretty like...', kufanele unamathisele i-처럼 ebizweni (isib. 인형 'doll') bese usebenzisa isichazamazwi (예뻐요 'is pretty').
Ukusebenzisa esinye isijobelelo (njenge-을/를) ngaphambi kwe-처럼.
가수를처럼 노래를 잘해요.가수처럼 노래를 잘해요.I-처럼 inamathela ngqo ebizweni. Awudingi uphawu lwentwana efana ne-을/를 ngaphambi kwayo. Ibizo '가수' liyisilinganiso sokuqhathanisa, hhayi into yesenzo.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -처럼/같이Okufana
I-같이 iyisifaniso se-처럼 futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokushintshana ukuze kusho 'like' noma 'as'. Ngokwesibonelo, '눈같이 하얗다' (white like snow) kusho okufanayo ne-'눈처럼 하얗다'.
Izinga 3 - -ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다Kubonakala Sengathi, Kubukeka Sengathi
Ngenkathi i-처럼 yenza ukuqhathanisa okuqondile ('like a noun'), i--ㄴ/는/ㄹ 것 같다 iveza ukuqagela noma umuzwa ('it seems like...'). '비가 올 것 같아요' (It seems like it will rain) kuwukuqagela, kanti '물처럼 마셔요' (He drinks it like water) kuwukuqhathanisa okuqondile kwesenzo sakhe namanzi.
Izinga 3 - -답다Okufana, Okufanele
Zombili zisho 'like', kodwa i--답다 isho ukuthi okuthile kufanele izimfanelo zebizo (isib. '학생답다' - to be like a proper student). I-처럼 iwukuqhathanisa okujwayelekile. '학생처럼 행동해요' (He acts like a student) kungaba ukungathathi hlangothi noma kube kubi, kodwa '학생답게 행동해요' (He acts in a way befitting a student) kuhle.
Izinga 3