-(으)ㄹ 바에야
Kunokuthi, uma kuzomele
-ㄹ/을 바에야 isetshenziswa ukusho ukuthi "kunokuthi ngenze u-X, kungcono ngenze u-Y" noma "uma kuzomele ngenze u-X noma kunjalo, kungcono ngenze u-Y." Ibonisa ukuthi inketho yokuqala ayithandeki kangangokuba inketho yesibili iba ngcono, ngisho noma ingaphelele.
Isebenza kanjani
Uhlelo lolimi -ㄹ/을 바에야 lusetshenziswa ukuqhathanisa izenzo ezimbili, lapho isenzo sokuqala sithathwa njengenketho embi kakhulu. Okhulumayo usuke ethi, "Njengoba inketho yokwenza u-A ingathandeki, ngingakhetha ukwenza u-B."
1. Isakhiwo:
Inamathela ngqo esiqwini sesenzo.
- Isiqu sesenzo siphelela kuvoweli noma ku-ㄹ: -ㄹ 바에야
- 가다 (ukuya) → 갈 바에야
- 살다 (ukuphila) → 살 바에야 - Isiqu sesenzo siphelela kunkonsonanti: -을 바에야
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹을 바에야
- 앉다 (ukuhlala) → 앉을 바에야
2. Umqondo nokusetshenziswa:
Lolu hlelo lunamandla kunokukhetha nje okujwayelekile. Kusho ukuthi inketho yokuqala ayigcini nje ngokungathandeki, kodwa imbi ngempela futhi ayifanele ukwenziwa. Ngenxa yalo muzwa omubi, ivame ukusetshenziswa ezimweni zokukhononda, ukudana, noma ukuzama ukwenza okungcono esimweni esibi.
Ivame ukusetshenziswa namagama afana no-차라리 (kunokuthi, kungcono) noma ilandelwe yizinkulumo ezifana no--는 게 낫다 (kungcono ukuthi...) noma -겠다 (ngingakhetha ukuthi...).
3. Ukuqhathanisa nezinhlelo ezifanayo:
- vs. -(으)ㄴ/는 것보다: Lokhu ukuqhathanisa okungathathi hlangothi.
A-는 것보다 B-는 것이 더 좋다kusho nje ukuthi "Ukudla u-B kungcono kunokudla u-A." Ngakolunye uhlangothi,A-ㄹ 바에야 B-겠다kusho ukuthi "Ukudla u-A kubi kakhulu kangangokuba ngingakhetha ukudla u-B." - vs. -느니: Lolu hlelo lufana kakhulu no--ㄹ/을 바에야 futhi luvame ukushintshana. Zombili ziveza ukukhetha inketho engcono kuneyokuqala engathandeki. Abanye abantu bacabanga ukuthi -ㄹ/을 바에야 inamandla amakhulu okwenqaba inketho yokuqala.
Isibonelo:
Okungathathi hlangothi: 버스를 타는 것보다 지하철을 타는 게 빨라요. (Ukugibela isitimela esingaphansi komhlaba kushesha ukudlula ukugibela ibhasi.)
Okubi/Ukukhetha okunamandla: 만원 버스를 탈 바에야 차라리 30분 걸어가겠어. (Kunokuthi ngigibele lelo bhasi eligcwele, ngingakhetha ukuhamba ngezinyawo imizuzu engu-30.)
Izibonelo (4)
- 그 회사에서 낮은 월급을 받고 일할 바에야 차라리 아르바이트를 하겠어요.
Rather than work at that company for a low salary, I'd prefer to just get a part-time job.
Igama ngegama: At that company a low salary receiving and working rather than, preferably a part-time job I will do.
Lo musho uveza ukungagculiseki okukhulu ngomqondo wokusebenza kuleyo nkampani ngemali encane, okwenza umsebenzi wesikhashana ubonakale njengenketho engcono kakhulu.
- 이렇게 비싸고 맛없는 음식을 먹을 바에야 그냥 굶는 게 낫겠다.
Rather than eat this expensive and tasteless food, it would be better to just starve.
Igama ngegama: Like this expensive and tasteless food eating rather than, just starving is better.
Lesi isitatimende esigcizelelayo esibonisa ukuthi ukudla kubi kangakanani. Ukulamba kwethulwa njengenketho engcono kunokudla lokho kudla.
- 어차피 늦을 바에야 서두르지 말고 천천히 가자.
If we're going to be late anyway, let's not rush and just go slowly.
Igama ngegama: Anyway be late rather than, don't hurry and slowly let's go.
Lokhu kukhombisa incazelo ethi "uma kuzomele kwenzeke lokhu...". Njengoba ukufika sekwephuzile kungenakugwenywa, okhulumayo uphakamisa indlela ekhululekile yokwenza izinto.
- 사과도 안 하고 어색하게 지낼 바에야 솔직하게 이야기하고 푸는 게 좋아.
Rather than not apologizing and staying awkward, it's better to talk honestly and resolve it.
Igama ngegama: Apology also not doing and awkwardly get along rather than, honestly talking and resolving it is good.
Lokhu kuqhathanisa izindlela ezimbili zokwenza izinto ngemva kokungaboni ngaso linye. Ukuhlala ungaphathekile kahle kwethulwa njengesimo esingathandeki kakhulu, okwenza ukukhuluma ngokwethembeka kube yinketho engcono kakhulu.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -ㄹ 바에야 ekukhetheni okujwayelekile, okungathathi hlangothi.
Incazelo ehlukile커피를 마실 바에야 차를 마실래요.커피보다는 차를 마실래요.-ㄹ 바에야 kusho ukuthi ukuphuza ikhofi kuyinketho embi kakhulu. Ekukhetheni okujwayelekile, kungokwemvelo ukusebenzisa -(으)ㄴ/는 것보다 noma ukuqhathanisa okufanayo okungathathi hlangothi.
Ukunamathisela -ㄹ 바에야 ezenzweni ezichazayo esikhundleni sezenzo.
방이 더러울 바에야 호텔에 가겠어.더러운 방에서 살 바에야 호텔에 가겠어.Lolu hlelo kumele lunamathele esiqwini sesenzo. Emushweni ofanele, lunamathele ku-살다 (ukuphila), hhayi ku-더럽다 (ukuba ngcolile).
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -느니Kunokuba
Ifana kakhulu futhi ivame ukushintshana no--ㄹ 바에야. Zombili zisetshenziswa ukusho ukuthi "kunokuthi wenze u-A, kungcono wenze u-B," futhi zisho ukuthi inketho u-A ayithandeki.
Izinga 4 - -보다Okudlula
Isetshenziselwa ukuqhathanisa okujwayelekile, okungathathi hlangothi. Ngenkathi -ㄹ 바에야 iveza ukwenqaba okunamandla kwenketho yokuqala, -(으)ㄴ/는 것보다 isho nje ukuthi into eyodwa ingcono/ingaphezu kwenye ngaphandle komuzwa omubi.
Izinga 1 - -(으)ㄹ 망정Noma kunjalo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzekani
Isho ukuthi "ngisho noma ngenza u-X, ngeke ngenze u-Y." Zombili izinhlelo zibandakanya ukukhetha phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili, kodwa -ㄹ 바에야 imayelana nokukhetha okungcono kwezinketho ezimbili, kanti -ㄹ 망정 imayelana nokubekezelela isimo esibi (u-X) ukuze ugweme esibi nakakhulu (u-Y). Igcizelela ukuzimisela nokwenqaba.
Izinga 5 - -다가는Uma uqhubeka nokwenza
Isho ukuthi "uma umuntu eqhubeka nokwenza u-X, kuzovela umphumela omubi." Ihlobene ngoba ibhekana nesenzo esingathandeki (u-X), kodwa igxila ekuxwayiseni ngomphumela omubi wesikhathi esizayo, hhayi ekukhetheni isenzo esihlukile njengoba kwenza -ㄹ 바에야.
Izinga 4