-(으)ㄹ까 하다

Kujiuliza, kufikiria

Kiwango 3Inasikika kama kka hada

Inatumika kuelezea nia isiyo dhahiri au wazo la kufanya jambo fulani, kama 'ninafikiria...' au 'nawaza...'.

Jinsi unavyofanya kazi

Muundo huu unatumika kuelezea nia ya mzungumzaji ambayo haijawa dhahiri au haijaamuliwa. Ni dhaifu zaidi kuliko -려고 하다 (kukusudia kufanya) na inaonyesha kuwa mzungumzaji bado anatafakari wazo hilo.

Unyambulishaji:

  • Mashina ya vitenzi yanayoishia na irabu au ㄹ: Ongeza -ㄹ까 하다.
    - 가다 (kwenda) → 갈까 하다
    - 만들다 (kutengeneza) → 만들까 하다
  • Mashina ya vitenzi yanayoishia na konsonanti: Ongeza -을까 하다.
    - 먹다 (kula) → 먹을까 하다
    - 찾다 (kutafuta) → 찾을까 하다

Nuansi za matumizi:
Usemi huu ni mzuri kwa wakati una wazo lakini hujajitoa kikamilifu. Ni laini na isiyo ya moja kwa moja kuliko kusema mpango thabiti.

Mara nyingi hutumika katika wakati uliopita, -(으)ㄹ까 했다, ili kuzungumzia jambo ulilolifikiria kufanya lakini mwishowe hukulifanya.
Mfano: 이사할까 했는데 그냥 지금 집에 계속 살기로 했어요. (Nilikuwa nikifikiria kuhama, lakini niliamua kuendelea kuishi katika nyumba yangu ya sasa.)

Mifano (4)

  1. 주말에 영화나 볼까 해요.

    I'm thinking of watching a movie or something this weekend.

    Neno kwa neno: Weekend-on movie or watch-shall I-do.

    Mzungumzaji anafikiria kutazama filamu, lakini si mpango thabiti.

  2. 날씨가 좋아서 공원에 산책하러 갈까 해요.

    The weather is nice, so I'm thinking of going for a walk in the park.

    Neno kwa neno: Weather-is good-so park-to walk-to go-shall I-do.

  3. 저녁으로 뭘 먹을까 하다가 피자를 시켰어요.

    I was wondering what to eat for dinner, and then I ordered pizza.

    Neno kwa neno: For dinner what eat-shall I-do-while pizza ordered.

    Hapa, inatumika pamoja na -다가 kuonyesha mabadiliko kutoka kufikiria/kujiuliza hadi kufanya uamuzi.

  4. 회사를 그만둘까 했는데, 좋은 프로젝트가 생겨서 계속 다니기로 했어요.

    I was thinking about quitting my job, but a good project came up, so I decided to keep working.

    Neno kwa neno: Company-object quit-shall I-did but, good project-subject appeared-so continuously attend-decided to.

    Umbo hili la wakati uliopita, -ㄹ까 했다, ni la kawaida sana kwa kuelezea nia iliyozingatiwa lakini haikutekelezwa.

Makosa ya kawaida

  • Kutumia -ㄹ까 하다 kwa mpango thabiti na uliothibitishwa.

    Maana tofauti다음 달에 결혼할까 해요. 청첩장도 다 보냈어요.
    다음 달에 결혼해요. 청첩장도 다 보냈어요.

    -ㄹ까 하다 inaelezea kutokuwa na uhakika. Kwa kuwa mialiko ya harusi imeshatumwa, mpango huo ni thabiti. Katika hali hii, unapaswa kutumia wakati uliopo/ujao rahisi kama -아요/어요 au -ㄹ 예정이에요.

Jinsi inavyounganishwa

Jifunze hii kwanza

Miundo inayohusiana

Maneno katika muundo huu

-ㄹ까
Fanya mazoezi ya -(으)ㄹ까 하다 ndani ya BubblegumPoppy, mwalimu wako wa AI, anaandika masomo ya Kikorea kulingana na kiwango chako. Gusa kipengele chochote cha sarufi kwenye somo ili kuona maelezo yake kamili.