с учётом + Genitive
Considering-factor Formula С Учётом
Use с учётом + Genitive to indicate that a specific factor or circumstance has been factored into a calculation, decision, or statement.
How It Works
The phrase с учётом is a staple of formal, professional, and academic Russian. It allows you to add a 'variable' to your sentence that explains why a certain result or decision exists.
1. Usage and Case:
It must always be followed by a noun or noun phrase in the Genitive case. For example: с учётом (чего?) мнения (taking into account the opinion). To emphasize comprehensiveness, it is often paired with 'всех' (all), as in с учётом всех факторов.
2. Nuance vs. Synonyms:
- Compared to учитывая (the gerund form of 'to consider'), с учётом is more nominal. Both can be used as sentence-starters or internal modifiers, though с учётом is particularly common at the start of formal documents.
- The antonym без учёта (without taking into account) is used to specify factors that were ignored or excluded.
- Compared to за счёт (at the expense of/due to), с учётом implies integration rather than just causality or means.
3. Punctuation:
In Russian, prepositional phrases starting with с учётом are usually not set off by commas unless they are particularly long, complex, or the author wants to provide specific emphasis. In standard business correspondence, commas are typically omitted.
4. Clausal Expansion:
If you need to follow this with a full action (a clause), use the bridge phrase с учётом того, что... (taking into account the fact that...) using a complement clause.
Examples (4)
- Стоимость проекта была рассчитана с учётом инфляции.
The project cost was calculated taking inflation into account.
Word by Word: Cost [of] project was calculated with account [of] inflation.
Here, 'инфляции' is in the genitive singular. The phrase shows that inflation was a variable in the math.
- С учётом новых обстоятельств мы решили перенести встречу.
In light of the new circumstances, we decided to reschedule the meeting.
Word by Word: With account [of] new circumstances we decided to move meeting.
'Новых обстоятельств' is genitive plural. Note that in standard business Russian, this introductory phrase is typically not set off by a comma.
- График работы составлен с учётом пожеланий сотрудников.
The work schedule was drawn up considering the employees' wishes.
Word by Word: Schedule [of] work [is] composed with account [of] wishes [of] employees.
This demonstrates the formal register often found in office environments.
- Мы выбрали этот вариант с учётом того, что он самый дешёвый.
We chose this option taking into account the fact that it is the cheapest.
Word by Word: We chose this option with account [of] that, that it [is] most cheap.
This shows the 'с учётом того, что' construction used to link a full clause.
Common Mistakes
Using the wrong case after the preposition.
с учётом новые данныес учётом новых данныхLearners often forget that derivative prepositions like this still require a specific case—in this case, the Genitive.
Confusing 'с учётом' with 'за счёт'.
Мы победили с учётом скорости.Мы победили за счёт скорости.Use 'за счёт' when you mean 'by means of' or 'thanks to a specific resource.' Use 'с учётом' when a factor was considered in a plan or evaluation.
How It Connects
Learn This First
To learn the 'с учётом + родительный' construction, a learner must first understand how to form and use the genitive case for the dependent noun. Additionally, since the phrase itself consists of the preposition 'с' followed by the instrumental case of the noun 'учёт', knowledge of the instrumental case is required. This pattern is common in formal and academic Russian, often appearing alongside other verbal nouns.
- -ние/-ение/-тиеVerbal Nouns in -ние, -ение, And -тие
The word 'учётом' is the instrumental form of the verbal noun 'учёт' (or related to 'учитывание'), and this pattern is frequently used with other verbal nouns in the genitive.
Level 4 - с + Instrumental (Accompaniment)Instrumental After С for Accompaniment
The pattern uses the preposition 'с' followed by the instrumental case form 'учётом', so familiarity with the preposition 'с' and the instrumental case is necessary.
Level 2
Related Patterns
- за счёт + GenitiveBy Means of or at the Expense of
Similar structure but means 'by means of' or 'at the expense of' rather than 'considering.'
Level 5 - согласно + DativeAccording to
Another formal derivative preposition, but it means 'according to' and requires the Dative case.
Level 5 - ввиду + GenitiveIn View of
A formal preposition meaning 'in view of' or 'due to,' also requiring the Genitive case.
Level 5 - без + GenitiveGenitive After Без
The antonym 'без учёта' (without taking into account) follows the same case government.
Level 2 - что + Complement ClauseComplement Clause with Что
Used in the expanded form 'с учётом того, что' to connect a full subordinate clause.
Level 3