र in Questions That Make a Point

Questions That Make a Point

Level 5Sounds Like ra (ālaṅkārika praśna)

र after a question makes it rhetorical: मलाई के थाहा छ र? means how would I know?

How It Works

This र is not the word for and. It sits at the end of a question and changes its job: the speaker is not asking for information but making a point.

QuestionWhat it says
मलाई के थाहा छ र?I do not know.
म किन झूट बोल्छु र?I have no reason to lie.
के गर्नु र!Nothing can be done.

Most rhetorical questions have a question word: के, किन, कसले, कहाँ. The answer they point to is no one, nothing, no reason or nowhere.

The tone comes from the voice. With a warm voice, के गर्नु र! sounds sympathetic. With a sharp voice, मलाई के थाहा छ र? sounds annoyed. Keep your voice gentle with an elder, because a sharp question can sound like a challenge.

Examples (5)

  1. मलाई के थाहा छ र?

    How would I know?

    के ... र shows that the speaker does not know.

  2. के गर्नु र!

    What can one do?

    The -नु form plus र! gives a shrug.

  3. यति महँगो सामान कसले किन्छ र?

    Who would buy something this expensive?

    कसले ... र points to the answer nobody.

  4. म किन झूट बोल्छु र?

    Why would I lie?

    किन ... र shows there is no reason.

  5. त्यहाँ गएर के हुन्छ र?

    What good comes from going there?

    के हुन्छ र means nothing good.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

र in Questions That Make a PointLevel 5Questions That Make a Point

Learn This First

Rhetorical questions make a point.