-एको भए
Unreal Conditions
-एको भए starts an unreal condition.
How It Works
An unreal condition is an if that is not true, or was not true. Build it in two parts:
- The if part: verb + -एको भए. Add न- for the negative: नपरेको भए.
- The result part: verb + -थेँ, -थ्यौँ, -थ्यो.
Example: पानी नपरेको भए हामी पोखरा जान्थ्यौँ (if it had not rained, we would have gone to Pokhara).
The result usually uses the habitual endings, but it does not tell a habit here. Use -ए भने for a real if: पानी परे भने म जाँदिनँ.
The result clause never takes the plain past. Write किन्थेँ, not किनेँ.
Examples (5)
- मसँग पैसा भएको भए म घर किन्थेँ।
If I had money, I would buy a house.
The result ends in किन्थेँ.
- तिमीले पहिले भनेको भए म आउँथेँ।
If you had told me earlier, I would have come.
भनेको भए is the unreal if.
- पानी नपरेको भए हामी पोखरा जान्थ्यौँ।
If it had not rained, we would have gone to Pokhara.
The negative न- joins the verb.
- उहाँले सोध्नुभएको भए म सबै कुरा बताउँथेँ।
If he had asked, I would have told everything.
The respected doer takes सोध्नुभएको, and the two clauses have different doers.
- बस नछुटेको भए म समयमै पुग्थेँ।
If I had not missed the bus, I would have arrived on time.
पुग्थेँ is the result.
Common Mistakes
A learner ends the result with the plain past.
मसँग पैसा भएको भए म घर किनेँ।मसँग पैसा भएको भए म घर किन्थेँ।The result clause needs the -थेँ form.
How It Connects
Learn This First
-एको भए is an unreal condition.