да for Wishes
Wishes with Да
Да + a present verb, said as an exclamation, is a wish: Да си жив и здрав! (Stay alive and well!)
How It Works
The pattern. Да + present verb, said with the voice of an exclamation. No verb like "I wish" is needed, because да carries the wish by itself.
- Да си жив и здрав! said to a man, often as a warm thank-you.
- Да си жива и здрава! said to a woman, and Да сте живи и здрави! to several people.
- Да ви е честито! Congratulations! (for a wedding, a baby or a new home)
- Да ти е со среќа! Good luck with it! (for something new, such as a job or a car)
- Да се видиме на весело! May we next meet at a happy occasion!
Short pronouns. Ми, ти, му, ѝ, ни, ви, им go between да and the verb: да ви е, да ти е. See the order before the verb.
Negative wishes. Put не right after да: Да не ти се случи! (May it never happen to you!) Said to someone who is about to do something, да не with a perfective verb is a warning: Да не паднеш! (Careful, don't fall!)
The same form has other jobs. Spoken calmly to ти or Вие, a да-clause is a soft request: Да ми се јавиш кога ќе стигнеш. (Give me a call when you arrive.) With "we", it suggests doing something together, like ајде да: Да одиме! (Let's go!) The situation and the voice tell you which meaning is meant.
Other ways to wish. For he, she or they, нека also expresses a wish: Нека ви е со среќа! For a wish about the past that can no longer come true, use да with the imperfect: see да + имперфект.
Examples (6)
- Да си жив и здрав!
Stay alive and well!
Word by Word: To you-are alive and healthy!
Said to a man, often instead of "thank you" when someone has done you a favor.
- Да ви е честито!
Congratulations!
Word by Word: To to-you is happy!
Said for a wedding, a new baby, a new home or a degree.
- Да ти е со среќа новиот стан!
Enjoy your new apartment, and good luck with it!
Word by Word: To to-you is with luck the-new apartment!
- Да сте живи и здрави!
Stay alive and well, all of you!
Word by Word: To you-are alive and healthy!
- Да не ти се случи!
May it never happen to you!
Word by Word: To not to-you self happens!
- Да се видиме на весело!
May we next meet at a happy occasion!
Word by Word: To self we-see on merry!
A common farewell, especially after a sad event.
Common Mistakes
Putting the short pronoun before да.
Ви да е честито!Да ви е честито!Да comes first, then the short pronoun, then the verb: да ви е.
Leaving the adjective in the masculine when talking to a woman.
Да си жив и здрав, Ана!Да си жива и здрава, Ана!The adjectives agree with the person you wish well: жива и здрава for a woman.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Wishes with да follow нека.
Related Patterns
- да + Imperfect for RegretWishes About the Past
Да with the imperfect wishes for something in the past that can no longer happen.
Level 4 - The Order Before the Verb
Explains why the short pronoun comes after да and before the verb: да ви е.
Level 3 - ајде даLet's
Да with a "we" verb can also mean "let's", like ајде да.
Level 2 - благодарам / ве молам / извинетеPolite Everyday Phrases
Да си жив и здрав is often said instead of, or together with, благодарам.
Level 1 - нов / нова / ново / новиAdjective Agreement
Shows the agreement behind жив, жива and живи.
Level 1