एह / ओह
This and That Before Postpositions
ई घर is this house, but एह घर में is in this house.
How It Works
| Plain | With a postposition |
|---|---|
| ई घर ह। | एह घर में केहू नइखे। |
| ऊ दिन नीक रहे। | ओह दिन से हम ना गइनी। |
| ई लोग आवत बाड़ें। | एह लोग के बोलाईं। |
| ऊ लइकी गइली। | ओह लइकी से पूछीं। |
The change usually depends on what follows the noun. A phrase that says when or in which direction takes एह or ओह anyway: ओह दिन, एह साल. The same घर is ई घर alone, and एह घर में with में.
These are the forms of ई and ऊ used before a noun. The words used on their own for him and her are different: ओकरा, एकरा.
The rule is the same as for कवन and कवना.
Examples (5)
- एह घर में केहू नइखे।
There is nobody in this house.
एह because में follows.
- ओह दिन से हम ओकरा के ना देखनी।
I have not seen him since that day.
ओह because से follows.
- एह दुकान पर चाय नीक मिलेला।
The tea is good at this shop.
एह because पर follows.
- ओह लइका के बोलाईं।
Please call that boy.
ओह because के follows.
- एह बस से पटना जाईं।
Take this bus to Patna.
एह because से follows.
Common Mistakes
Using ई or ऊ before a noun with a postposition.
ई घर में केहू नइखे।एह घर में केहू नइखे।Before में, पर, से and के, use एह for this and ओह for that.
Using the Hindi form.
इस घर में केहू नइखे।एह घर में केहू नइखे।Bhojpuri says एह.
How It Connects
Learn This First
एह and ओह are ई and ऊ before a noun that has a postposition.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.