ई / ऊ

This and That

Level 1

ई means this, or he or she nearby, and ऊ means that, or he or she further away.

How It Works

ई and ऊ work as this and that. They are also the usual words for he, she and it.

UseNearFar
pronounईऊ
before a nounई घरऊ घर
noun + postpositionएह घर मेंओह घर में
before के, सेएकरा केओकरा के

ई and ऊ do not change for gender. Gender shows in the verb: ऊ जाला (he goes), ऊ जाली (she goes).

For men you respect, the verb is the plural form: ऊ आवत बाड़ें. For more than one, add लोग: ई लोग, ऊ लोग.

Examples (5)

  1. ई का ह?

    What is this?

    ई is the thing near you.

  2. ऊ हमार भाई ह।

    That is my brother.

    ऊ points to a person further away.

  3. ई घर बड़ बा।

    This house is big.

    ई before a noun.

  4. ऊ लइकी स्कूल जाली।

    That girl goes to school.

    ऊ before a noun; the verb shows a girl.

  5. एह घर में दू गो कमरा बा।

    There are two rooms in this house.

    ई becomes एह before घर में.

How It Connects

Tap a pattern to see what it builds on and what it leads to.

ई / ऊLevel 1This and That

Learn This First

ई and ऊ first appear in sentences with ह, such as ई का ह?

Learn Next

Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

ईऊएहओह