में

In or Inside

Level 1Sounds Like mēṁ

में comes after a noun and means in.

How It Works

में means in or inside.

UseExample
placeपटना में, गाँव में
containerझोला में, कप में
seasonबरखा में, सावन में

It follows the noun: घर में (in the house), not में घर.

For home, speakers often use the -े ending instead: हम घरे बानी. For places like a shop or a roof, use पर: दुकान पर, छत पर.

Use में when something is inside. If it is on a surface, use पर. If it comes from somewhere, use से.

Examples (5)

  1. हम पटना में रहीले।

    I live in Patna.

    में after the city.

  2. चाय कप में बा।

    The tea is in the cup.

    में after कप.

  3. ऊ कमरा में सुतल बा।

    He is asleep in the room.

    में after कमरा.

  4. बरखा में लइका खेलत बाड़ें।

    The children are playing in the rain.

    में with a season.

  5. झोला में किताब बा।

    There is a book in the bag.

    में after झोला.

How It Connects

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मेंLevel 1In or Inside

Learn This First

में is a postposition, so it comes after its noun.

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Patterns that build on this one.

Words in This Pattern

में