-랍시고

Ukuzenza Okuthile, Ngaphansi Kokuzenzisa

Izinga 5Kuzwakala kanje rapsigo

-랍시고 kusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ngendlela yokuhlekisa isenzo esenziwe ngaphansi kokuzenzisa indima noma isimo esithile, okusikisela ukuthi umphumela wawumubi noma wawungafanele.

Isebenza kanjani

-랍시고 is a contraction of the phrase '-라고 하시고'. Let's break it down:

  • -(이)라고 하다: The indirect quotation form for nouns, meaning 'to say that it is (a noun)'. See -라고 (with 이다).
  • -시-: The honorific marker, used here sarcastically.
  • -고: The connective particle meaning 'and then'.

So, '의사라고 하시고' literally means 'saying he is a doctor, and then...'. This structure is contracted to '의사랍시고' and carries a strong sense of sarcasm or disapproval.

Usage Rules:
1. Attach -랍시고 to nouns ending in a vowel (e.g., 의사 + 랍시고 → 의사랍시고).
2. Attach -이랍시고 to nouns ending in a consonant (e.g., 선물 + 이랍시고 → 선물이랍시고).
3. The clause that follows -랍시고 almost always describes a negative, disappointing, or ridiculous outcome.
4. It is most often used to criticize a third person, but can also be used in a self-deprecating way to criticize one's own actions.

For example, if someone claims to be a 'chef' (요리사) but makes terrible food, you could say: "요리사랍시고 만든 음식이 이게 뭐야?" (Claiming to be a chef, what is this food you made?). The pattern highlights the mismatch between the claimed status and the actual result.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 전문가랍시고 와서는 아무것도 해결하지 못했다.

    He came claiming to be an expert, but couldn't solve anything.

    Igama ngegama: Claiming to be an expert and came, couldn't solve anything.

    Isimo somuntu esishiwo ('uchwepheshe') siqhathaniswa nokungakwazi kwakhe kwangempela (akakwazanga ukuxazulula lutho).

  2. 이게 선물이랍시고 준 건데, 포장도 안 되어 있었다.

    This is what they gave me, claiming it's a gift, but it wasn't even wrapped.

    Igama ngegama: This, claiming to be a gift, is what they gave, but it wasn't even packaged.

    Umkhulumeli ugxeka 'isipho' ngoba asihlangabezani nalokho okulindelwe esiphweni (njengokuthi sisonge kahle).

  3. 내가 선배랍시고 충고를 했는데 오히려 사이만 어색해졌다.

    I gave advice, claiming to be the senior colleague, but it just made our relationship awkward.

    Igama ngegama: I, claiming to be a senior, gave advice but rather only the relationship became awkward.

    Lokhu ukuzigxeka. Umkhulumeli ugxeka isenzo sakhe, esenziwe ngaphansi kokuzenzisa isimo sakhe sokuba umuntu omdala kodwa esaba nomphumela omubi.

  4. 애들 교육이랍시고 하는 게 고작 소리 지르는 것뿐이다.

    The only thing they do, under the pretense of 'educating the kids', is just yelling.

    Igama ngegama: Claiming to be kids' education, the thing they do is only yelling.

    Umkhulumeli ugxeka indlela yabazali, esikisela ukuthi ukumemeza akuyona indlela efanele 'yokufundisa'.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -랍시고 emiphumeleni emihle noma engathathi hlangothi.

    그는 요리사랍시고 아주 맛있는 파스타를 만들어 주었다.
    그는 요리사랍시고 만든 파스타가 너무 짰다.

    -랍시고 inencazelo embi neyokuhlekisa ngokwemvelo. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho isenzo sihlangabezana noma sidlula lokho okulindelwe. Umusho ongalungile awuzwakali kahle ngoba umphumela ('wenze i-pasta emnandi kakhulu') muhle. Umusho olungile usebenza ngoba umphumela ('i-pasta yayinosawoti omningi kakhulu') umubi, okuhambisana nethoni yokugxeka yalesi sakhiwo.

Ihlangana kanjani

Ukuhlanganiswa Kwezenzo OkuyisisekeloIzisekeloIziqu ZesenziIzisekelo
-랍시고Izinga 5Ukuzenza Okuthile, Ngaphansi Kokuzenzisa

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-랍시고