-랍시고
Ukuzenza Okuthile, Ngaphansi Kokuzenzisa
-랍시고 kusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ngendlela yokuhlekisa isenzo esenziwe ngaphansi kokuzenzisa indima noma isimo esithile, okusikisela ukuthi umphumela wawumubi noma wawungafanele.
Isebenza kanjani
-랍시고 is a contraction of the phrase '-라고 하시고'. Let's break it down:
- -(이)라고 하다: The indirect quotation form for nouns, meaning 'to say that it is (a noun)'. See -라고 (with 이다).
- -시-: The honorific marker, used here sarcastically.
- -고: The connective particle meaning 'and then'.
So, '의사라고 하시고' literally means 'saying he is a doctor, and then...'. This structure is contracted to '의사랍시고' and carries a strong sense of sarcasm or disapproval.
Usage Rules:
1. Attach -랍시고 to nouns ending in a vowel (e.g., 의사 + 랍시고 → 의사랍시고).
2. Attach -이랍시고 to nouns ending in a consonant (e.g., 선물 + 이랍시고 → 선물이랍시고).
3. The clause that follows -랍시고 almost always describes a negative, disappointing, or ridiculous outcome.
4. It is most often used to criticize a third person, but can also be used in a self-deprecating way to criticize one's own actions.
For example, if someone claims to be a 'chef' (요리사) but makes terrible food, you could say: "요리사랍시고 만든 음식이 이게 뭐야?" (Claiming to be a chef, what is this food you made?). The pattern highlights the mismatch between the claimed status and the actual result.
Izibonelo (4)
- 전문가랍시고 와서는 아무것도 해결하지 못했다.
He came claiming to be an expert, but couldn't solve anything.
Igama ngegama: Claiming to be an expert and came, couldn't solve anything.
Isimo somuntu esishiwo ('uchwepheshe') siqhathaniswa nokungakwazi kwakhe kwangempela (akakwazanga ukuxazulula lutho).
- 이게 선물이랍시고 준 건데, 포장도 안 되어 있었다.
This is what they gave me, claiming it's a gift, but it wasn't even wrapped.
Igama ngegama: This, claiming to be a gift, is what they gave, but it wasn't even packaged.
Umkhulumeli ugxeka 'isipho' ngoba asihlangabezani nalokho okulindelwe esiphweni (njengokuthi sisonge kahle).
- 내가 선배랍시고 충고를 했는데 오히려 사이만 어색해졌다.
I gave advice, claiming to be the senior colleague, but it just made our relationship awkward.
Igama ngegama: I, claiming to be a senior, gave advice but rather only the relationship became awkward.
Lokhu ukuzigxeka. Umkhulumeli ugxeka isenzo sakhe, esenziwe ngaphansi kokuzenzisa isimo sakhe sokuba umuntu omdala kodwa esaba nomphumela omubi.
- 애들 교육이랍시고 하는 게 고작 소리 지르는 것뿐이다.
The only thing they do, under the pretense of 'educating the kids', is just yelling.
Igama ngegama: Claiming to be kids' education, the thing they do is only yelling.
Umkhulumeli ugxeka indlela yabazali, esikisela ukuthi ukumemeza akuyona indlela efanele 'yokufundisa'.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -랍시고 emiphumeleni emihle noma engathathi hlangothi.
그는 요리사랍시고 아주 맛있는 파스타를 만들어 주었다.그는 요리사랍시고 만든 파스타가 너무 짰다.-랍시고 inencazelo embi neyokuhlekisa ngokwemvelo. Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa lapho isenzo sihlangabezana noma sidlula lokho okulindelwe. Umusho ongalungile awuzwakali kahle ngoba umphumela ('wenze i-pasta emnandi kakhulu') muhle. Umusho olungile usebenza ngoba umphumela ('i-pasta yayinosawoti omningi kakhulu') umubi, okuhambisana nethoni yokugxeka yalesi sakhiwo.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -는답시고Ukuthi Wenza Sengathi, Ukuzenza
Lokhu kuyindlela efanayo neyokusebenzisa izenzo/izichasiso ze -랍시고. Ngenkathi -랍시고 inamathela emabizweni (isibonelo, 의사랍시고 - ukuzenza udokotela), -는답시고 inamathela ezimpandeni zezenzo (isibonelo, 돕는답시고 - ukuzenza sengathi uyasiza) ukuze kuvezwe ukugxeka okufanayo okuhlekisayo kwesenzo.
Izinga 5 - -(이)라고Ukuthi (no-이다)
-랍시고 is a contraction of '-라고 하시고'. Understanding the indirect quotation pattern -라고 하다 helps clarify the origin and meaning of -랍시고, which is 'saying that one is [Noun], and then...'.
Izinga 3 - -ㄴ/는 척하다Ukuzenza Sengathi
Zombili izakhiwo zihilela ukuzenzisa, kodwa -는 척하다 kusho 'ukuzenza sengathi wenza isenzo' (isibonelo, 자는 척하다 - ukuzenza sengathi ulele). Ngokuphambene, -랍시고 kumayelana nokuzenza sengathi unesimo noma indima (ibizo) ukuze uthethelele isenzo esiphelela ekubeni sibi.
Izinga 4 - -답다Okufana, Okufanele
-답다 kusho 'ukufana' noma 'ukufaneleka' kwebizo (isibonelo, 학생답다 - ukufana nomfundi). Kuphambene ne -랍시고 ngencazelo. -답다 kuveza ukuthi izenzo zomuntu zifanele indima yakhe, kanti -랍시고 kuveza ukuthi izenzo zakhe azifanele indima azishoyo.
Izinga 3