-(으)며

Futhi, Ngenkathi

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje myeo

-며 isijobelelo sokuxhumanisa esisetshenziselwa ukuxhumanisa imisho emibili. Singasho 'futhi' lapho kubalwa izenzo noma izimo, noma 'ngenkathi' lapho izenzo ezimbili zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ezimweni ezisemthethweni noma ezibhalwayo.

Isebenza kanjani

-며 isixhumi esiguquguqukayo esengeza ithoni esemthethweni noma yezincwadi emshweni. Kuvame kakhulu ekubhaleni, ezethulweni, nasezindabeni kunasezingxoxweni ezijwayelekile.

1. Ukubala/Ukuhlela ('futhi')
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufana ne--고, kodwa -며 kusho ukuxhumana okuqinile phakathi kwamaqiniso amabili abaluleke ngokulinganayo. Kuvame ukusetshenziselwa ukuchaza umuntu noma into enezimfanelo eziningi.

  • 그는 가수이며 배우이다. (Ungumculi futhi ungumlingisi.)
  • 이 음식은 맛있으며 건강에도 좋다. (Lokhu kudla kumnandi futhi kulungele nempilo yakho.)

2. Izenzo Ezenzeka Kanyekanye ('ngenkathi')
Lokhu kusetshenziswa kufana ne--면서, okukhombisa ukuthi izenzo ezimbili zenzeka ngesikhathi esisodwa. Futhi, -며 inokuthinta okusemthethweni kakhulu kune--면서.

  • 그녀는 노래를 부르며 춤을 췄다. (Ucule ngenkathi edansa.)
  • 나는 음악을 들으며 책을 읽었다. (Bengilalele umculo ngenkathi ngifunda incwadi.)

Imithetho Ebalulekile:

  • Ukunamathisela: Namathisela -으며 ezimpandeni eziphela ngongwaqa (ngaphandle kuka-ㄹ), kanye no--며 ezimpandeni eziphela ngonkamisa noma ungwaqa u-ㄹ. (isib., 먹다 → 먹으며; 가다 → 가며; 만들다 → 만들며)
  • Isihloko Esifanayo: Isihloko semisho yokuqala neyesibili kumele sibe yisifanayo.
  • Isikhathi: Isikhathi somusho wonke sinqunywa yisenzo sokugcina. Isenzo esino-며 asikhombisi sikhathi.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 이 꽃은 아름다우며 향기도 좋습니다.

    This flower is beautiful and it smells good too.

    Igama ngegama: This flower is beautiful and scent is also good.

    Lapha, -며 ibala izimfanelo ezimbili ezinhle zale mbali: ukuba yinhle (아름답다) nokuba nephunga elimnandi.

  2. 그는 학생이며, 아르바이트도 합니다.

    He is a student and also works a part-time job.

    Igama ngegama: He is a student and, part-time job also does.

    -며 inamathela empandeni ka-이다 (이-) ukubala amaqiniso amabili ngesihloko esithi 'yena'.

  3. 아버지는 신문을 읽으시며 아침을 드셨습니다.

    My father ate breakfast while reading the newspaper.

    Igama ngegama: Father newspaper reads while morning meal ate.

    Lokhu kukhombisa izenzo ezimbili (ukufunda nokudla) ezenzeka kanyekanye. Isijobelelo sokuhlonipha esithi -시- sibekwa ngaphambi kuka-며.

  4. 그는 가구를 만들며 노래를 불렀다.

    He sang a song while making furniture.

    Igama ngegama: He furniture made while song sang.

    Lokhu kukhombisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesiqu sesenzo esiphela ngongwaqa u-'ㄹ'. Isiqu sika-만들다 siphela ngo-'ㄹ', ngakho-ke -며 inamatheliswa ngqo, ibe ngu-만들며.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -며 lapho izihloko zemisho emibili yehlukene.

    Incazelo ehlukile나는 공부하며 동생은 놀았다.
    나는 공부했고 동생은 놀았다.

    -며 idinga ukuthi isihloko sibe yisifanayo kuzo zombili izenzo ezingaphambi nangemva kwayo. Lapho izihloko zehlukene (mina, umfowethu/udadewethu), awukwazi ukusebenzisa -며. Esikhundleni salokho, sebenzisa isixhumi esifana no--고.

  • Ukusebenzisa -며 engxoxweni ejwayelekile lapho -면서 kungaba okwemvelo kakhulu.

    Incazelo ehlukile나 밥 먹으며 TV 봤어. (Sounds overly formal/written)
    나 밥 먹으면서 TV 봤어.

    Ezintweni ezenzeka kanyekanye enkulumweni yansuku zonke nejwayelekile, -면서 kuvame kakhulu futhi kuzwakala njengokwemvelo. Ukusebenzisa -며 kungenza uzwakale sengathi ufunda encwadini noma wenza inkulumo esemthethweni.

Ihlangana kanjani

Funda lokhu kuqala

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

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Zijwayeze -(으)며 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.