-조차

Even, Not Even

Izinga 4Kuzwakala kanje jocha

-조차 lisho 'ngisho' futhi lisetshenziswa ukugqamisa isibonelo esingalindelekile noma esibi kakhulu esimweni esingesihle. Kusho ukuthi isimo sesivele sibi, futhi ukuze sibe sibi nakakhulu, ngisho nento eyisisekelo noma elindelekile nayo yehlulekile noma iphenduke yaba yimbi.

Isebenza kanjani

-조차 yisigaba esithuthukile esengeza umqondo onamandla ongemuhle, ofana 'nengisho' ngesiNgisi. Isetshenziswa uma ufuna ukuveza ukuthi isimo sesifinyelele ezingeni elibi kakhulu, elingalindelekile, noma elidumisayo.

Izici Eziyinhloko:

  • Umqondo Ongemuhle: Cishe njalo isetshenziswa emishweni enqobayo. Ukuyisebenzisa esimweni esihle akuzwakali kahle.
  • Ukungalindeleki: Igqamisa okuthile obungakulindele nakancane ukuthi kwenzeke (noma kungenzeki). Isibonelo, uma ugula, kungenzeka ungabi namandla okusebenza, kodwa ukungabi namandla 'ngisho' okusela amanzi kuyisimo esibi kakhulu nesingalindelekile.
  • Inamathela Emagameni: Inamathela ngqo egameni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi liphela ngomsindo ongunonkamisa noma ongunonkonkolo. Ivame ukufaka esikhundleni sezigaba zesihloko (이/가) noma isihloko esikhulu (은/는).

Ukuqhathanisa Nezigaba Ezifana Nazo:
Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa -조차 nezinye izigaba ezingasho 'ngisho'.

1. -조차 vs. -도
- -도 ayikhethi. Ingasho 'futhi', 'nami', noma 'ngisho' emishweni emihle neyemibi.
- -조차 inamandla amabi. Ibonisa 'isimo esibi kakhulu' noma 'umkhawulo wokugcina'.
- Isibonelo:
- 그 사람도 왔어요. (Lowo muntu naye weza.) - Kuhle, akukhethi.
- 그 사람조차 안 왔어요. (Ngisho nalowo muntu akazange eze.) - Kubi, kusho ukuthi ubuwulindele ngempela ukuthi eze.

2. -조차 vs. -마저
- Zombili zisetshenziswa ezimweni ezimbi.
- -마저 igcizelela ukuthi 'into yokugcina esele' nayo isihambile noma ihambe kabi, iqedela uchungechunge lwezenzakalo ezimbi.
- -조차 igcizelela into engalindelekile noma eyisisekelo, hhayi ngempela eyokugcina ochungechungeni.
- Isibonelo:
- 마지막 남은 희망마저 사라졌다. (Ngisho nethemba lokugcina elisele lanyamalala.) - Ukugxila entweni yokugcina.
- 가장 친한 친구조차 나를 믿지 않았다. (Ngisho nomngani wami omkhulu akazange angikholwe.) - Ukugxila ekungalindeleki nasekudumazekeni, hhayi ukuthi umngani wayengowokugcina.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 너무 피곤해서 물 마실 힘조차 없어요.

    I'm so tired I don't even have the strength to drink water.

    Igama ngegama: So tired so water drink strength-even don't have.

    Ukusela amanzi kuyisenzo esiyisisekelo kakhulu. Ukuntula amandla ngisho nakulokhu kugcizelela ukukhathala okukhulu.

  2. 그는 자기 이름조차 쓸 줄 몰라요.

    He doesn't even know how to write his own name.

    Igama ngegama: He his name-even write how to doesn't know.

    Ukubhala igama lakho kuyikhono eliyisisekelo. Lo musho usebenzisa -조차 ukugqamisa ukuntuleka okumangalisayo kwekhono eliyisisekelo.

  3. 가장 친한 친구조차 나를 외면했다.

    Even my best friend turned away from me.

    Igama ngegama: Best friend-even me turned away.

    Ubungeke ulindele ukuthi umngani wakho omkhulu akushiye. -조차 igcizelela ukudumazeka okujulile nokushaqeka kwalokhu kukhaphela.

  4. 그 소식은 신문에서조차 찾아볼 수 없었다.

    That news couldn't be found even in the newspapers.

    Igama ngegama: That news newspaper-in-even find could not.

    Amaphephandaba angumthombo wezindaba olindelekile. Ukungakwazi ukukuthola 'ngisho' lapho kusikisela ukuthi ulwazi lufihliwe kakhulu.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukusebenzisa -조차 emushweni omuhle.

    Incazelo ehlukile너조차 시험에 합격했구나!
    너도 시험에 합격했구나!

    -조차 inomqondo onamandla ongemuhle futhi ayizwakali kahle ezimweni ezinhle njengokuhalalisela umuntu. -도 yisigaba esifanele sokungakhethi 'futhi' noma 'ngisho' esimweni esihle.

  • Ukudida umqondo we -조차 no -마저.

    Incazelo ehlukile비가 오더니, 이제 바람조차 불기 시작했다.
    비가 오더니, 이제 바람까지 불기 시작했다.

    Lo musho uchaza into eyodwa embi (imvula) engezwa kwenye (umoya). -까지 (ngaphezu kwalokho) noma -도 (futhi) kufanele kangcono. -조차 yeyento engalindelekile, eyisisekelo engemuhle, hhayi nje ukungeza enye into ohlwini lwezinto ezimbi. -마저 ingasetshenziswa uma umoya wawuyinto 'yokugcina esele' enhle ephenduke yaba yimbi, okungahambisani nalapha.

Ihlangana kanjani

-도Izinga 1Futhi, Futhi, Ngisho
-조차Izinga 4Even, Not Even

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조차
Zijwayeze -조차 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.