-쯤
Mayelana, Cishe
Sebenzisa -쯤 ngemva kwesibizo (imvamisa inombolo, isikhathi, noma ubungako) ukuze ubonise ukuthi inani lilinganiselwe, hhayi inani eliqondile. Kuhumusha ngokuthi 'cishe' noma 'okungaba'.
Isebenza kanjani
I--쯤 isijobelelo sokwenza izilinganiso nokunikeza ulwazi olulinganiselwe. Inamathisela ngqo ekugcineni kwebizo, ikakhulukazi lelo eliveza inombolo, ngaphandle kwanoma yisiphi isikhala.
Ungayisebenzisa ezimweni ezahlukene:
- Isikhathi: Ukukhuluma ngesikhathi esilinganiselwe. (isib., 세 시쯤 - cishe ngehora lesi-3, 10분쯤 - cishe imizuzu eyi-10)
- Ubuningi/Inani: Ukulinganisela inani labantu noma lezinto. (isib., 100명쯤 - cishe abantu abayi-100, 2킬로쯤 - cishe amakhilogremu ama-2)
- Intengo: Ukunikeza inani elilinganiselwe. (isib., 만 원쯤 - cishe ama-won ayi-10,000)
- Iminyaka yobudala: Ukulinganisela iminyaka yothile. (isib., 서른 살쯤 - cishe iminyaka engama-30 ubudala)
I--쯤 iphinde isetshenziswe njalo namagama emibuzo afana nathi 몇 (ezingaki), 언제 (nini), kanye nelithi 얼마 (malini) ukubuza ngenani elilinganiselwe.
Isibonelo: 몇 시쯤 만날까요? (Sizohlangana ngasikhathi sini?)
Izibonelo (5)
- 두 시쯤 만날까요?
Shall we meet around 2 o'clock?
Igama ngegama: Ngo-2 o'clock cishe sizohlangana?
- 학생이 몇 명쯤 왔어요?
About how many students came?
Igama ngegama: Abafundi bangaki cishe bafikile?
Lapha, -쯤 inamatheliswe egameni lombuzo elithi '몇 명' (bangaki abantu) ukuze kubuzwe inani elilinganiselwe.
- 이 책은 만 원쯤 해요.
This book costs about 10,000 won.
Igama ngegama: Le ncwadi ibiza cishe ama-won ayi-10,000.
- 서울에서 부산까지 3시간쯤 걸려요.
It takes about 3 hours from Seoul to Busan.
Igama ngegama: Kusuka e-Seoul kuya e-Busan kuthatha cishe amahora ama-3.
- 언제쯤 도착할 것 같아요?
Around when do you think you'll arrive?
Igama ngegama: Cishe nini ucabanga ukuthi uzofika?
-쯤 inganamathiselwa ku-'언제' (nini) ukuze kubuzwe isikhathi esilinganiselwe somcimbi.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukubeka isikhala ngaphambi kuka--쯤.
다섯 시 쯤 갈게요.다섯 시쯤 갈게요.I--쯤 isijobelelo, ngakho kumele inamathiselwe ngqo ebizweni elichazayo ngaphandle kwesikhala. Izinhlayiyana ezifana nenhlalayiyana yenhloko ethi -이/가 noma inhlayiyana yomenziwa ethi -을/를 zinamathiselwa ngendlela efanayo.
Ukudida -쯤 (cishe) no--처럼 (okufana).
저는 가수쯤 노래를 잘하고 싶어요.저는 가수처럼 노래를 잘하고 싶어요.-쯤 isho 'cishe' futhi isetshenziswa nobuningi, isikhathi, namanani. Ukuze uveze ukufana noma uthi 'okufana' nokuthile, kufanele usebenzise isijobelelo -처럼.
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- Izinhlayiya Eziyisisekelo Zemisho
I--쯤 isijobelelo, akusona inhlayiyana, kodwa inamathisela emabizweni ngaphandle kwesikhala, ngendlela izinhlayiyana zemisho ezifana no-은/는 (isihloko) noma u-에 (indawo) ezenza ngayo.
Izisekelo - Ukwakhiwa Kwemibuzo
-쯤 isetshenziswa kakhulu ekwakheni imibuzo ngamagama emibuzo afana no-'몇' (mangaki), '언제' (nini), kanye no-'얼마' (malini) ukuze kubuzwe impendulo elinganiselwe. Isibonelo, '몇 시쯤?' (Cishe ngasiphi isikhathi?).
Izinga 1 - -나 (선택)Noma, ngisho
Isijobelelo esithi -나 ngemva kwenombolo asenzi isilinganiso. Sisho ukuthi 'kufika ku-' noma 'kuningi njenge-', futhi sibonisa ukumangala ngokuthi inombolo inkulu, okungumuzwa ohlukile kunesilinganiso. Isibonelo, '열 명이나' kusho ukuthi 'abantu abafika eshumini', kanti '열 명쯤' kusho ukuthi 'cishe abantu abayishumi'. Ukuze ulinganise, sebenzisa i--쯤, 정도, noma i-가량.
Izinga 3 - -경Okuzungezile, Cishe (Isikhathi/Iminyaka)
-경 yindlela esemthethweni kakhulu, efana ne-Sino-Korean ka--쯤. Iphinde isho 'cishe' noma 'okungaba' kodwa imvamisa isetshenziswa emibhalweni ebhaliwe noma ezimemezelweni ezisemthethweni, ikakhulukazi ngezinsuku nezikhathi (isib., '오후 3시경' - cishe ngo-3 ntambama).
Izinga 5