을/를

Isiphawuli Sento

Izinga 1Kuzwakala kanje eul reul

Sebenzisa u-을/를 ukumaka igama elithola isenzo. Sebenzisa u-을 ngemva kukankonsonanti no-를 ngemva kukavoweli.

Isebenza kanjani

Isiphawuli sento singesinye sezinhlayiya ezibaluleke kakhulu ngesi-Korean. Sikhombisa ngokucacile ukuthi yiliphi igama emshweni eliyinto eqondile—into ethintwa yisenzo.

Umthetho wokukhetha phakathi kuka-을 no-를 ulula futhi usekelwe kumsindo wokugcina wegama elinamathiselwa kuwo:

1. Igama liphela ngonkonsonanti (받침 있음) → + 을

  • 책 (book) + 을 → 책을
  • 밥 (rice) + 을 → 밥을
  • 음악 (music) + 을 → 음악을

2. Igama liphela ngovoweli (받침 없음) → + 를

  • 사과 (apple) + 를 → 사과를
  • 커피 (coffee) + 를 → 커피를
  • 영화 (movie) + 를 → 영화를

Ukusebenzisa lezi zinhlayiya kubalulekile ngoba ukulandelana kwamagama ngesi-Korean kungashintsha kalula kunesiNgisi. Nakuba ukulandelana okuvame kakhulu kungu-Subject-Object-Verb, izinhlayiya ezifana no-이/가 (isiphawuli somenzi) no-을/를 ziqinisekisa ukuthi incazelo icacile kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amagama abekwe kuphi.

Ngokwesibonelo, kokubili "제가 사과를 먹어요" no-"사과를 제가 먹어요" kusho "I eat an apple." Inhlayiya u-를 yenza kucace ukuthi "사과" iyinto emishweni yomibili.

Kubalulekile ukungadidanisi isiphawuli sento u-을/를 no-isiphawuli somenzi 이/가 noma isiphawuli sesihloko 은/는.

Izibonelo (4)

  1. 저는 책을 읽어요.

    I read a book.

    Igama ngegama: I book(object) read.

    Igama elithi 책 liphela ngonkonsonanti (ㄱ), ngakho kusetshenziswa isiphawuli sento u-을.

  2. 친구가 사과를 먹어요.

    My friend eats an apple.

    Igama ngegama: Friend apple(object) eats.

    Igama elithi 사과 liphela ngovoweli (ㅏ), ngakho kusetshenziswa isiphawuli sento u-를.

  3. 학생이 한국어를 공부해요.

    The student studies Korean.

    Igama ngegama: Student Korean(object) studies.

    Igama elithi 한국어 liphela ngovoweli (ㅓ), ngakho kusetshenziswa u-를.

  4. 고양이가 물을 마셔요.

    The cat drinks water.

    Igama ngegama: Cat water(object) drinks.

    Igama elithi 물 liphela ngonkonsonanti (ㄹ), ngakho kusetshenziswa u-을.

Amaphutha avamile

  • Ukudidanisa isiphawuli sento (을/를) nesiphawuli somenzi (이/가).

    저는 책이 읽어요.
    저는 책을 읽어요.

    Incwadi (책) iyinto efundwayo, hhayi umenzi ofundayo. Umenzi ngu-'I' (저). Ngakho-ke, kufanele usebenzise isiphawuli sento u-을.

  • Ukusebenzisa inhlayiya engalungile ngokusekelwe kumsindo wokugcina.

    커피을 마셔요.
    커피를 마셔요.

    Igama elithi 커피 liphela ngovoweli, ngakho kufanele usebenzise u-를, hhayi u-을.

  • Ukusebenzisa u-을/를 nezenzo ezichazayo (iziphawulo) noma u-이다.

    날씨를 좋아요.
    날씨가 좋아요.

    Isiphawuli sento u-을/를 sisetshenziswa kuphela nezenzo ezenzayo. Izenzo ezichazayo ezifana no-좋다 (to be good) azithathi zinto eziqondile. Kulesi simo, 'isimo sezulu' singumenzi, ngakho kufanele usebenzise isiphawuli somenzi 이/가.

Izakhiwo ezihlobene

Amagama kulesi sakhiwo

Zijwayeze 을/를 ku-BubblegumUPoppy, uthisha wakho we-AI, ubhala izifundo zolimi isiKorea ezilingana nezinga lakho. Thinta noma yiliphi iphuzu legrama esifundweni ukuze ubone incazelo yalo ephelele.