-기에
Since, Because
-기에 kusho 'since' noma 'because' futhi kuxhumanisa isizathu nomphumela. Kuvame ukusetshenziswa lapho isizathu siholela esiphethweni esinengqondo, ukwahlulela, noma isinqumo, futhi kunomuzwa osemthethweni kakhulu nowokubhala.
Isebenza kanjani
-기에 isixhumi esikhombisa isizathu noma isisekelo sesigatshana esilandelayo. Siphethe umuzwa wokwethula isisekelo esinengqondo sokwahlulela, isinqumo, noma isimo esiwumphumela. Kubhekwa njengokusemthethweni kakhulu futhi okungokwemibhalo kunezinye izindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthi 'because'.
Ukuhlanganiswa:
Kunamathela ngqo esiqwini sezenzo nezichasiso.
- 가다 (ukuya) → 가기에
- 먹다 (ukudla) → 먹기에
- 예쁘다 (ukuba muhle) → 예쁘기에
- 좋다 (ukuba kuhle) → 좋기에
Esikhathini esedlule, unamathisela -았/었- esiqwini ngaphambi kwe--기에:
- 했다 (wenza) → 했기에
- 먹었다 (wadla) → 먹었기에
Ukuqhathanisa nezinye izindlela zokuthi 'because':
- vs. -아/어서: -아/어서 ikhombisa ubudlelwano obuqondile, obungokwemvelo phakathi kwesizathu nomphumela futhi ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa nemiyalo noma iziphakamiso. -기에 isemthethweni kakhulu futhi ingasetshenziswa, nakuba ingavamile kulezo zinhlobo zemisho.
- vs. -니까: -니까 igcizelela isizathu somkhulumeli futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa nemiyalo noma iziphakamiso (isb., 'Njengoba kubanda, masivale iwindi'). -기에 isemthethweni futhi ayichemile kakhulu.
- vs. -기 때문에: Zombili zisetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni futhi zisho izizathu ezicacile. -기 때문에 ivame kakhulu ukusho izizathu eziyizo kokubili enkulumweni nasekubhaliwe. -기에 inomuzwa osemibhalweni kancane futhi ivame ukusho ukuthi isizathu siholele ekwahluleleni noma ekuhlolweni okuthile.
Kafushane, -기에 isetshenziswa kangcono ekubhaleni noma ezimweni ezisemthethweni lapho uchaza isisekelo esinengqondo sesiphetho noma isenzo.
Izibonelo (5)
- 날씨가 춥기에 따뜻한 옷을 입었어요.
Since the weather was cold, I wore warm clothes.
Igama ngegama: Isimo sezulu sibanda-ngoba izingubo ezifudumele ngigqoke.
- 그 책은 내용이 어렵기에 아이들이 읽기에는 적합하지 않아요.
Because the book's content is difficult, it's not suitable for children to read.
Igama ngegama: Okuqukethwe yileyo ncwadi kunzima-ngoba izingane ukufunda-ngokufanelekile akukho.
Ubunzima bokuqukethwe yisizathu esinengqondo sokwahlulela ukuthi akufanelekile ezinganeni.
- 오랫동안 못 보았기에 더욱 보고 싶었어요.
Because I hadn't seen them for a long time, I missed them even more.
Igama ngegama: Isikhathi eside angikwazanga ukubabona-ngoba kakhulu ngifuna ukubabona-bekukhona.
Lesi sibonelo sisebenzisa isimo sesikhathi esedlule -았/었기에 ukusho isizathu esedlule.
- 그는 약속을 잘 지키기에 믿을 만한 사람이다.
Because he keeps his promises well, he is a trustworthy person.
Igama ngegama: Izithembiso zakhe kahle ugcina-ngoba umuntu othembekile unguye.
Iqiniso lokuthi ugcina izithembiso kahle liyisisekelo esinengqondo sokwahlulela ukuthi ungumuntu othembekile.
- 모든 것이 변하기에 영원한 것은 없다고들 한다.
They say nothing is eternal, because everything changes.
Igama ngegama: Konke kuyashintsha-ngoba into engapheli ayikho-basho.
Lesi yisibonelo esihle sethoni yezincwadi neyefilosofi engaba nayo i--기에.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -기에 engxoxweni evamile yansuku zonke.
Incazelo ehlukile너무 피곤하기에 그냥 집에서 쉴래.너무 피곤하니까 그냥 집에서 쉴래.-기에 izwakala isemthethweni kakhulu futhi iqinile enkulumweni evamile. Ngezizathu zansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi lapho wenza isiphakamiso noma usho uhlelo lomuntu siqu, -니까 noma -아/어서 zizwakala zemvelo kakhulu.
Ukusebenzisa umyalo noma isiphakamiso esiqinile ngqo ngemva kwe--기에.
비가 오기에 우산을 가져가세요.비가 오니까 우산을 가져가세요.Nakuba ngokobuchwepheshe kungahlali kungalungile, kungokwemvelo kakhulu ukusebenzisa -니까 lapho unikeza umyalo noma isiphakamiso esisekelwe esizathwini. -기에 ifaneleka kangcono ezitatimendeni eziqinisekisayo zeqiniso, ukwahlulela, noma isinqumo.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -기 때문에Ngenxa Yokuthi
Zombili zisho 'because'. -기 때문에 iyindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu neqondile yokusho isizathu esiyiso kokubili olimini lwesiKorea olukhulunywayo nolubhalwayo. -기에 isemthethweni kakhulu futhi ingokwemibhalo, ivame ukusetshenziswa lapho isizathu sakha isisekelo sokwahlulela noma isiphetho.
Izinga 4 - -아/어서Ngenxa Yokuthi, Ngakho-ke
Indlela ejwayelekile yokusho 'because' noma 'so'. -아/어서 ikhombisa ubudlelwano obungokwemvelo nobucacile phakathi kwesizathu nomphumela. Ngokungafani ne--기에, ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa nemisho eyimiyalo noma eyiziphakamiso.
Izinga 2 - -(으)니까Ngakho, ngenxa yokuthi
Futhi kusho 'because'. -니까 igcizelela isizathu somkhulumeli noma ukutholakala kwento futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa nemiyalo neziphakamiso. -기에 isemthethweni kakhulu futhi ayichemile kakhulu.
Izinga 3