-아/어라
Umyalo Ongakahlelekile
-아/어라 isiphetho somyalo osisebenzisayo nabantu osondelene nabo kakhulu futhi abalingana nawe noma abancane kunawe. Kufana nokuthi 'Yenza lokhu!' ngendlela engakahlelekile.
Isebenza kanjani
Isiphetho esithi -아/어라 siyindlela eqondile nengakahlelekile yokunikeza umyalo. Kubalulekile ukusisebenzisa ezimweni ezifanele kuphela ukuze ugweme ukuzwakala ungenanhlonipho.
Imithetho ye-Conjugation:
1. Uma uvoweli yokugcina yesiqu sezenzo ingu-ㅏ noma ㅗ, ungeza -아라.
- 가다 (to go) → 가 + 아라 → 가라 (Go!)
- 보다 (to see) → 보 + 아라 → 봐라 (Look!)
2. Uma uvoweli yokugcina yesiqu sezenzo noma yini enye (ㅓ, ㅜ, ㅣ, ㅡ, njll.), ungeza -어라.
- 먹다 (to eat) → 먹 + 어라 → 먹어라 (Eat!)
- 읽다 (to read) → 읽 + 어라 → 읽어라 (Read!)
3. Ezenzweni eziphela ngo-하다, kuba ngu-해라.
- 공부하다 (to study) → 공부하 + 여라 → 공부해라 (Study!)
Isimo sokusetshenziswa:
Lolu hlobo luvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yilaba:
- Abazali abakhuluma nezingane zabo.
- Abangani abaseduze kakhulu abalingana ngeminyaka.
- Ezimweni ezithile ezibhaliwe njengemiyalelo yezivivinyo noma izihloko zezincwadi kubantu abaningi.
Yisilinganiso esingakahlelekile somyalo wenhlonipho -세요 kanye nomyalo osemthethweni -십시오.
Izibonelo (4)
- 밥 먹어라.
Eat your meal.
Igama ngegama: Meal eat (command).
Umushwana ovamile umzali angawusho enganeni.
- 저기 앉아라.
Sit over there.
Igama ngegama: Over there sit (command).
Isiqu sezenzo sika-앉다 (to sit) siqukethe uvoweli u-ㅏ, ngakho-ke -아라 kuyengezwa.
- 조용히 해라!
Be quiet!
Igama ngegama: Quietly do (command).
Izenzo zika-하다 zishintsha zibe ngu-해라. Lona umyalo oqinile, ongakahlelekile.
- 창문 좀 열어라.
Open the window.
Igama ngegama: Window a little open (command).
열다 (to open) iphela ngovoweli u-ㅕ, ngakho-ke -어라 kuyengezwa.
Amaphutha avamile
Ukusebenzisa -아/어라 nomuntu omdala noma esimweni esisemthethweni.
Incazelo ehlukile선생님, 이것 좀 봐라.선생님, 이것 좀 보세요.-아/어라 akukahleleki (반말) futhi kubhekwa njengokungenanhlonipho uma ukhuluma nabadala noma abaphathi. Kufanele usebenzise uhlobo lomyalo wenhlonipho -세요 kulezi zimo.
Ukuhlanganisa isenzo ngokungalungile.
숙제하다라.숙제해라.Kufanele ususe u--다 esenzweni bese usebenzisa umthetho wokuvumelana kwamavoweli. Ezenzweni zika-하다, uhlobo lomyalo luhlala luyingu-해라, hhayi u-하다라.
Ihlangana kanjani
Funda lokhu kuqala
Izakhiwo ezihlobene
- -(으)세요Sicela
Lolu wuhlobo olujwayelekile lomyalo wenhlonipho ('Sicela wenze...'). Kubalulekile ukufunda umehluko phakathi kuka--아/어라 ongakahlelekile kanye no--세요 wenhlonipho ukuze ukhulume ngendlela efanele.
Izinga 1 - -(으)십시오Sicela wenze
Lolu wuhlobo lomyalo wenhlonipho osemthethweni, olusemthethweni kakhulu kuno--세요. Luphambana no--아/어라 njengezinga eliphakeme kakhulu lomyalo osemthethweni.
Izinga 2 - -지 말다Ungakwenzi
Lokhu kusetshenziselwa ukwenza imiyalo engemihle ('Ungenzi...'). Inguqulo engakahlelekile ithi -지 마라, okuwuhlobo olungemihle oluhambisana no--아/어라.
Izinga 1 - -아/어Isiphetho Esingahlelekile
Lesi isiphetho somusho esiyisisekelo esingahlelekile. I--아/어라 ilandela imithetho efanayo ncamashí yokuhlanganisa ngokuvumelana konkamisa, ngakho ukujwayela i--아/어 kukusiza ukuba usebenzise i--아/어라 ngendlela efanele.
Izinga 1 - Iziqu Zesenzi
Lesi sakhiwo sinamathela ngqo esiqu sezenzo. Ukwazi ukuthi ungasilungisa kanjani isiqu sezenzo yisinyathelo sokuqala sokusebenzisa -아/어라.
Izisekelo