-ㄴ/는 셈 치다

Kuzingatia kama, kudhani kwamba

Kiwango 6Inasikika kama neun sem chida

-ㄴ/는 셈 치다 inatumika unapochagua kuchukulia hali kama kitu ambacho si kweli, kwa kawaida ili kurahisisha mambo au kukubali matokeo mabaya. Ni kama kusema 'Nitazingatia tu kama...' au 'Wacha tujifanye kwamba...'

Jinsi unavyofanya kazi

Muundo huu unaelezea uamuzi wa mzungumzaji wa kuchukulia hali kama vile iko kwa njia fulani, mara nyingi kinyume na ukweli halisi. Ni njia ya kupanga upya hali kiakili kwa sababu za kivitendo au kihisia.

Unyambulishaji:
Umbo hutegemea aina ya neno (kitenzi, kivumishi, au nomino) na wakati wa kitendo kinachozingatiwa.

1. Vitenzi vya Matendo

  • Wakati wa Sasa: Shina la kitenzi + -는 셈 치다
    - 가는 셈 치다 (zingatia kama inaenda)
    - 먹는 셈 치다 (zingatia kama inakula)
  • Wakati Uliopita: Shina la kitenzi + -ㄴ/은 셈 치다
    - 간 셈 치다 (zingatia kama imekwenda)
    - 먹은 셈 치다 (zingatia kama imekula)

2. Vitenzi vya Maelezo (Vivumishi)

  • Wakati wa Sasa: Shina la kivumishi + -ㄴ/은 셈 치다
    - 예쁜 셈 치다 (zingatia kama ni nzuri)
    - 좋은 셈 치다 (zingatia kama ni bora)

3. Nomino (pamoja na 이다)

  • Nomino + -인 셈 치다
    - 휴가인 셈 치다 (zingatia kama ni likizo)

Wakati wa sentensi nzima: Wakati wa jumla (uliopita, sasa, ujao) kwa kawaida huonyeshwa kwa kunyambulisha kitenzi cha mwisho, 치다. Kwa mfano:

  • Wakati Uliopita: 잃어버린 돈은 기부한 셈 쳤어요. (Nilichukulia pesa zilizopotea kama mchango.)
  • Wakati Ujao: 이번 시험은 연습인 셈 칠 거예요. (Nitachukulia mtihani huu kama mazoezi.)

Nuance za Matumizi:
Usemi huu mara nyingi hutumika katika hali ambapo:
1. Kukubali hasara au kukatishwa tamaa: Wakati kitu kibaya kinapotokea (kama kupoteza pesa), unaweza kutumia muundo huu 'kufuta' hasara hiyo kiakili kama kitu kingine (kama mchango) ili kujisikia vizuri.
2. Kujiridhisha na kitu kisicho kamili: Ikiwa unanunua kitu chenye kasoro ndogo, unaweza 'kukichukulia kama kipya' hata hivyo.
3. Kukamilisha au kurahisisha: Ikiwa kazi imekamilika kwa 99%, unaweza 'kuichukulia kama imekamilika' na kupumzika.

Ni tofauti na -ㄴ/는 셈이다, ambayo inaelezea hali ambayo ni sawa kiukweli na kitu kingine, na -다고 치다, ambayo inaweka msingi wa dhahania kwa ajili ya majadiliano.

Mifano (5)

  1. 잃어버린 돈은 그냥 기부한 셈 칠게요.

    I'll just consider the lost money as a donation.

    Neno kwa neno: The lost money I will just consider it as donated.

    Mzungumzaji hakutoa pesa hizo kama mchango, lakini anaamua kufikiria hasara hiyo kwa njia hii ili kujisikia vizuri zaidi.

  2. 이 옷에 작은 흠이 있지만 그냥 새것인 셈 치고 입으려고요.

    This shirt has a small flaw, but I'll just treat it as new and wear it.

    Neno kwa neno: On this clothing a small flaw exists but just I will treat it as a new thing and wear it.

  3. 일이 거의 다 끝났으니, 다 한 셈 치고 쉽시다.

    The work is almost finished, so let's consider it done and take a break.

    Neno kwa neno: The work is almost all finished, so considering it as all done let's rest.

    Ingawa kazi haijakamilika kwa 100%, iko karibu kutosha kuchukuliwa kama imekamilika kwa ajili ya kupumzika.

  4. 이번 시험에 떨어졌지만, 좋은 경험을 한 셈 치려고요.

    I failed this exam, but I'm going to treat it as having had a good experience.

    Neno kwa neno: This exam I failed but, a good experience I did I am going to consider it as.

    Mzungumzaji anabadilisha matokeo mabaya (kufeli) kuwa mazuri (kupata uzoefu).

  5. 이번 여행은 출장이었지만 휴가인 셈 치고 마음껏 즐겼어요.

    This trip was for business, but I treated it like a vacation and enjoyed it to the fullest.

    Neno kwa neno: This trip was a business trip but I treated it as a vacation and enjoyed it to my heart's content.

Makosa ya kawaida

  • Kuchanganya -ㄴ/는 셈 치다 na -ㄴ/는 셈이다.

    Maana tofauti매일 10시간씩 일하면 하루의 반을 일하는 셈 쳐요.
    매일 10시간씩 일하면 하루의 반을 일하는 셈이에요.

    -ㄴ/는 셈이다 inatumika kwa hesabu za kweli au mambo sawa ('ni kivitendo...'). Sentensi sahihi inamaanisha 'Ukifanya kazi saa 10 kwa siku, ni kama kufanya kazi nusu ya siku.' Kutumia -ㄴ/는 셈 치다 kunamaanisha unajilazimisha kuichukulia hivyo, jambo ambalo si la kawaida kwa hesabu rahisi.

  • Kutumia -ㄴ/는 셈 치다 badala ya -다고 치다 kwa mambo ya dhahania.

    Maana tofauti네가 복권에 당첨된 셈 치고, 제일 먼저 뭘 할 거야?
    네가 복권에 당첨됐다고 치고, 제일 먼저 뭘 할 거야?

    -다고 치다 inatumika kuweka msingi wa dhahania kwa ajili ya swali au majadiliano ('Wacha tudhani kwamba...'). -ㄴ/는 셈 치다 inahusu zaidi uamuzi wa kibinafsi wa mzungumzaji kukubali hali. Kwa kuuliza swali la dhahania kwa mtu mwingine, -다고 치다 ndilo chaguo sahihi.

Jinsi inavyounganishwa

Jifunze hii kwanza

Miundo inayohusiana

Maneno katika muundo huu

치다셈-는-ㄴ
Fanya mazoezi ya -ㄴ/는 셈 치다 ndani ya BubblegumPoppy, mwalimu wako wa AI, anaandika masomo ya Kikorea kulingana na kiwango chako. Gusa kipengele chochote cha sarufi kwenye somo ili kuona maelezo yake kamili.