-chi (buyruq yuklamasi)
Softening Requests with -chi
Put -chi after a command to make it sound softer and more inviting: Ayting-chi, bekat qayerda? (Tell me, where is the bus stop?).
How It Works
-chi after a command works a bit like English just, please or come on. It draws the listener in and makes the request feel lighter:
- Ayting-chi, bekat qayerda? (Tell me, where is the bus stop?)
- Qara-chi, kim keldi! (Look who's here!)
- Menga ham koʻrsating-chi. (Show me too, please.)
With every command form. It can follow any of them:
- the familiar stem: Qara-chi!; see familiar commands
- the polite -ing: Ayting-chi; see -(i)ng
- let me: Koʻray-chi (Let me see); see -(a)y
- let's: Boraylik-chi! (Come on, let's go!); see -(a)ylik
It does not make a command polite. -chi softens the tone, but a familiar command stays familiar. With a stranger, start from the polite form: Ayting-chi, not Ayt-chi.
Tone of voice matters. Said warmly, it invites. Said sharply, it can sound impatient: Jim boʻl-chi! (Be quiet, will you!).
Spelling. Like the question particle -chi, it is always written with a hyphen. Another hyphenated particle, -da, adds urging in a similar spot: Kel-da!
Examples (6)
- Ayting-chi, bekat qayerda?
Tell me, where is the bus stop?
Word by Word: Tell-POLITE-CHI, stop where?
A common, gentle way to start a question to a stranger.
- Qara-chi, kim keldi!
Look who's here!
Word by Word: Look-CHI, who came!
- Menga ham koʻrsating-chi.
Show me too, please.
Word by Word: Me-to also show-POLITE-CHI.
- Bir daqiqa kuting-chi.
Wait a minute, please.
Word by Word: One minute wait-POLITE-CHI.
- Qani, koʻray-chi.
Come on, let me see.
Word by Word: Come.on, see-AY-CHI.
-chi also follows the let me form.
- Boraylik-chi!
Come on, let's go!
Word by Word: Go-AYLIK-CHI!
Common Mistakes
Writing -chi joined to the command.
Aytingchi, bekat qayerda?Ayting-chi, bekat qayerda?The official spelling writes the particle -chi with a hyphen: ayting-chi, boraylik-chi.
Expecting -chi to make a familiar command polite.
Kechirasiz, ayt-chi, bekat qayerda?Kechirasiz, ayting-chi, bekat qayerda?-chi only softens the tone. Ayt is still the form for people you call sen, so with a stranger use ayting-chi.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Builds on What About...? With -chi and Familiar Commands.
Related Patterns
- -(i)ng (buyruq)Polite Commands: -(i)ng
The polite command it most often softens: Ayting-chi.
Level 1 - -(a)y / -(a)yinLet Me: -(a)y
Takes -chi in Koʻray-chi (Let me see).
Level 2 - -(a)ylikLet's: -(a)ylik
Takes -chi in Boraylik-chi! (Come on, let's go!).
Level 2 - -da (yuklama)Emphatic -da
Another hyphenated particle that adds urging: Kel-da!
Level 4