اس لیے
Showing a Result
Move from a reason to what follows from it.
How It Works
اس refers back to the relevant circumstance. It can point to a previous sentence, so both parts do not have to be written as one long sentence.
The result clause keeps its own subject, tense and agreement. اس لیے does not impose a particular verb form.
Keep کیونکہ with the reason and اس لیے with the result. The connector tells you which part of the explanation follows.
Examples (4)
- بارش ہو رہی ہے، اس لیے ہم اندر رہیں گے۔
It is raining, so we will stay inside.
The second clause is a decision based on the rain.
- راستہ لمبا تھا، اس لیے ہم جلد نکلے۔
The route was long, so we left early.
The result is a past action.
- بتی بند ہے، اس لیے کمرہ تاریک ہے۔
The light is off, so the room is dark.
A state is presented as the consequence.
- مجھے پیاس لگی ہے، اس لیے میں پانی پیوں گا۔
I am thirsty, so I will drink water.
An experience provides the motive for a future action.
How It Connects
Learn This First
Distinguish the consequence from the reason already introduced by کیونکہ.
Related Patterns
Learn Next
Patterns that build on this one.